Question

【题目】语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).

【1】__________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】学生们不但要设法生存，而且得应付大量困难的任务。

【2】To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs wherever they went.

【3】They even made money by singing and dancing in parks.

【4】他们在短时间内去到不同的地方完成任务。

【5】他们将把挣得的所有钱送给西藏的贫困学校。

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍了一群来自西安学校的中学生参加的“一元都市生存活动”；学生们不得不生存而且要处理很多困难的任务。他们在活动中挣得的钱将全部捐献给西藏的贫困学校。

【1】本句中的not only…but also… 是固定句型结构，意思是：不但……而且……；have to do sth.不得不做某事，句中had是have的过去式；deal with应付，处理；所以答案是：学生们不但要设法生存，而且得应付大量困难的任务。

【2】本句是描述过去，时态应该为一般过去时。为了赚钱to make money做目的状语，可以放在句首，后面用逗号隔开；主语是许多学生many students;寻找look for; wherever they went无论他们走到哪里，在句中做地点状语。故答案是To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs wherever they went.

【3】该句还是描述过去，用一般过去时。赚钱是make money; “通过做某事”可以用by doing sth.这个结构，通过在公园唱歌跳舞by singing and dancing in parks；故答案是They even made money by singing and dancing in parks.

【4】different places不同的地方；finish tasks完成任务；in a short time在短时间内；故答案是：他们在短时间内去到不同的地方完成任务。

【5】give sth. to sb.把某物给某人；all of the money they made他们挣得所有钱，这里“they made”是定语从句，修饰先行词money; poor schools贫穷的学校；故答案是：他们将把挣得的所有钱送给西藏的贫困学校。