Question

【题目】

What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Volunteering means to ______ time helping others.

·Help yourself by helping others

When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to ______ yourself down.Lots of people really enjoy ______．Doing volunteer work means one important thing：you ______ a difference in the world.So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.Ask a teacher for ideas.

·Things to do with ______ members

Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.Here are some ______ for things you can do as a family ______ cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区)．

·Invent your own opportunity

Kids can ______ up with their own ways to raise money or provide services.You can make and sell products, and ______ the money to charity.

Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about ______ —like what kinds of things they're best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!

【1】A. cost B. spend C. pay

【2】A. calm B. put C. let

【3】A. volunteer B. volunteered C. volunteering

【4】A. do B. make C. give

【5】A. school B. factory C. family

【6】A. facts B. ideas C. hobbies

【7】A. for B. of C. like

【8】A. come B. give C. put

【9】A. make B. earn C. donate

【10】A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】本篇讲的是关于志愿服务，文章结构清晰，是总分结构。第一句话总领全文，引出主题：人们能够做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人，紧接着说出志愿服务是不二之选。后几个小标题则分别就怎样做志愿服务展开详细讨论。

【1】句意：志愿工作意味着花时间帮助别人。A. cost动词，花费；B. spend动词，花费；C. pay动词，偿付。 spend/cost/pay辨析：(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意， 主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(3) 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。故选：B。

【2】句意：如果你感到烦恼，做些事情是可以让自己平静下来的好方法。A. calm动词，冷静；B. put动词，放；C. let动词，让。根据语境可知，“平静”自己的情绪。故选：A。

【3】句意：很多人真的喜欢做志愿工作。 A. volunteer名词或动词，志愿者、做志愿工作；B. volunteered动词过去式，志愿做；C. volunteering动名词，做志愿工作。enjoy doing志愿做某事。故选：C。

【4】句意：做志愿者工作意味着一件重要的事情：你在世界上产生了影响。A. do动词，做；B. make动词，制造；C. give动词，给。固定搭配make a difference，产生影响。故选：B。

【5】句意：和你的家人一起做事情。A. school名词，学校；B. factory名词，工厂；C. family名词，家人。根据Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family可知，本处是“家人”之意。故选：C。

【6】句意：这里有一些你们作为一个家庭可以做的事情想法，比如清理公园，在当地社区植树种花。A. facts名词，事实；B. ideas名词，想法；C. hobbies名词，爱好。本题是指做这种志愿活动的“想法、主意”。故选：B。

【7】句意：句意：这里有一些你们作为一个家庭可以做的事情想法，比如清理公园，在当地社区植树种花。A. for介词，对于；B. of介词，…的；C. like介词，像，下文进行举例说明。故选：C。

【8】句意：孩子们可以提出自己的方式筹集资金，或提供服务。A. come动词，来；B. give 动词，给；C. put动词，放。固定短语come up with，提出、想出。故选：A。

【9】句意：你可以制作和销售产品，并把钱捐给慈善机构。A. make动词，制作；B. earn动词，赚；C. donate动词，捐赠。donate sth. to charity, 意为“把…捐赠给慈善机构”。故选：C。

【10】句意：志愿工作也能帮助孩子们了解他们自己最重要的东西， 比如他们最擅长什么样的事情。A. themselves反身代词，他们自己；B. himself反身代词，他自己；C. ourselves反身代词，我们自己。此处反身代词与kids相应的是“他们自己”。故选：A。