Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining(组合) words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
1.What does the writer think of the change and development of language? He thinks it is .
A. not a bad thing B. a terrible thing
C. a bad thing D. an uncomfortable thing
2.Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because their and education levels are different.
A. ages, jobs B. jobs, height
C. weight, ages D. weight, height
3.How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
4.Which of the following is NOT the way for young people to help develop language according to the passage?
A. They do it when they communicate with others of their own age.
B. They change words on their own.
C. They create them by making words shorter or combining words.
D. They make them out of proper names.
5.What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one that over time is considered a dead language.
A. always changes B. often improves
C. is spoken D. never changes
科目：初中英语 来源：2016届江苏镇江市九年级下期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
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Robot revolution
The day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades （十年）off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.
Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.
What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.
A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.
Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.
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For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.
Robot revolution | |
What today’s robot can do | What 1. robot can do |
Recognize and respond to your voice | talk like people sense and make some changes to the 2. |
work in the factory | walk your dog |
move around, like walking or 3. on wheels | Clean your floor4. you up |
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Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs? Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones. Unlike songs, music tones have no specific meanings.
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