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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2012届江苏省无锡市崇安区初三下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion(运动). That’s because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文学家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer（暗淡的） than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
【小题1】What is this passage mostly about?
| A．Comets and the sun. |
| B．Why comets are like snowballs. |
| C．Who discovered the first comet. |
| D．Facts about comets. |
| A．By telling about a famous one. |
| B．By explaining how far away it is. |
| C．By describing how fast it moves. |
| D．By describing it as a dirty snowball. |
| A．To give information about comets. |
| B．To tell readers about famous comets. |
| C．To explain the importance of comets. |
| D．To encourage readers to look for comets. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012届江苏省启东市初三下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Whether summer or winter, holiday time can mean travel. A few years ago, some people moved from California to Maryland with their birds. Traveling with birds is a very unusual experience. But everything can go well with a little planning. There are some good tips for you.
★ The first thing you have to decide is what cage your birds will use. You should make sure that the cage is neither too small nor too big, and can be put into the car easily. If you find that you need a travel cage, get it a few weeks before the trip, so you can give your birds time to get used to it.
★ If your car has the airbag, do not put the cage in the front seat. The force of the airbag even in a little accident could easily damage any cage and even injure or kill the bird inside. The cage should be held in the car with seatbelts.
★ If your trip takes several days, you need to make some stops at pet-friendly hotels. When you stop at hotels during the trip, you must put lots of newspapers under the cage to help control the rubbish.
★ If your travel or moving plans bring you to areas with hot weather, remember that the car will become very hot in a short time in the sun. Never leave your birds in the car alone.
Traveling with birds can be stress-free, and a little planning can make it a pleasant experience.
【小题1】What is the first thing you have to decide?
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【小题2】How should the cage be held in the car?
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【小题3】Why must we put lots of newspapers under the cage at hotels?
____________________________________________________
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
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【小题5】What do you think of traveling with birds? (请自拟一句话作答)
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年浙江建德李家镇初级中学九年级上学期期末综合考试（一）英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
材料A-E提供了五家旅行社的信息，请根据以下五人Nancy, Carlos, Edie, Tom, Alice各自的需求选择合适的旅行社。
A. Dalian International Tourist Agency
Our tourist agency has a five-day tour from Yantai to Qingdao. During this period, our best guides will take you to see the attraction of the sea and swim by the seashore.
B. Mount Tai Tourist Agency
Mount Tai is well-known for its great views at home and abroad. This time our trip will give you the chance to enjoy the typical attraction of the natural scenes of the mountain. During this time, you can see how the sun rises in the east and the endless sea of clouds at sunset.
C. New Land Tourist Agency
In this summer vacation, our agency plans to visit Wang’s Grand Courtyard in Shanxi Province. In this one-day tour, we will lead you to the attraction of the well-known courtyard as well as the typical food culture in this area.
D. Peking Tourist Agency
Our agency will have a special three-day trip in Beijing. In our trip you will see the grand Forbidden City, the Bird’s Nest, Hutong and the Great Wall.
E. Sichuan Youth tourist Agency
Our agency will organize a special trip to Jiuzhaigou. In the valley, we can enjoy the beautiful lakes, waterfalls and animals. During the period, you can put yourself in the natural environment.
F. Hangzhou Tourist Agency
Our agency plans to boat in the West Lake in this summer vacation. During this tour, you will see the beautiful scene of the West Lake. Also, you can have fun with your friends on the boat.
1.Nancy: I really want to visit a place where I can be far away from the city. I want to see wonderful waterfalls and quiet lakes there is no noise, no pollution and no troubles.
2.Carlos: Recently, I am interested in the courtyards and the special food culture in Shanxi Province. So I want to see the famous courtyards this summer vacation.
3.Edie: I really want to see the typical sports stadium in Beijing. Besides, I want to visit the For bidden City and Hutong, so I can know more about the culture there.
4.Tom: I like climbing very much, because I find it not only a kind of sport, but also a good way of getting closer to the nature. At the same time, I can enjoy the scene of sunrise and the sea of clouds.
5.Alice: I live in a place far from the sea, so I want to go somewhere by the sea.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Did you know that you can help the environment if you buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones? Look for the recycle s 1. – three arrows that make a circle – on the package. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that already have been u 2. . It usually takes less energy to make recycled products than to make new ones. The more energy we save, the b 3. .
Imagine that it's a hot summer day. You put an ice cream on the sidewalk, and it melts. W 4. does this happen? Well, you probably know that the sun causes the ice cream to melt. But you may not know that the sun produces solar energy. Solar energy is a 5. way of saying "energy that comes from the sun." Solar energy can be used to heat homes, buildings, water, a6. to make electricity. Today, more than 200,000 houses in the United States make use of the s 7. energy.Cars are an important part of life for most people. But cars also cause pollution and give out a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. L 8. , there are some cars that are better for the environment. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't p 9. as much, either. Using these kinds of cars can help reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.
Many things, l 10. computers, TVs, stereos, and VCRs, have special labels on them. The label says "Energy" and has a picture of a star. Products with the ENERGY STAR® label are made to save energy. Buying products with ENERGY STAR® labels will help protect the environment.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
Smiling is the most attractive human behavior. The power of smiling can work out many wonders. I love to take a walk around the small neighborhood where I live. Whoever I meet on the way, they always give me a friendly greeting with a nice smile as soon as our eyes contact 1 . I smile back. This kind of smiling exchange represents the most 2 part of my jogging experience in the States.
My daughter's smile is just like sunlight, which warms me inside the same way 3 the sun warms my body. It can clear away any clouds and unpleasant feelings. The smile of my wife, however, makes me enjoy the 4 of an elegant woman, it can sometimes relax me quite a lot.
Julia Robert's 5 is nothing but roaring like an earthquake. Americans may have 6 opinions in many things, but they all agree that Julia is America's sweetheart. Her laugh plays a very good part in her acting. Once I tried some candy in a store, the owner asked me how sweet the candy is, I said sweeter than Julia Robert. 7 both of us broke into a kind of Julia's laugh. Yes, laugh is something we can not do without. Otherwise, our life would be too 8 .
Smiling does not belong to human alone. Once I stayed at an American home and he had a little dog named Mini. When I held her gently and asked her to give me a little smile, 9 just opened her mouth wide and half closed her eyes, looking like smiling.
Los Angles is not only the place where it has the most sunshine in a year, 10 where most people smile! That’s why so many people love to travel there all year round.
1. A．contact B．close C．change D．open
2. A．fashionable B．painful C．enjoyable D．educational
3. A．though B．like C．as D．from
4. A．pride B．courage C．success D．beauty
5. A．cry B．laugh C．smile D．performance
6. A．different B．similar C．same D．strange
7. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
8. A．lonely B．cool C．sunny D．sad
9. A．it B．she C．he D．I
10. A．even though B．as if C．so that D．but also
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