8.They were young and happy boys and girls,but their lives came to a tragic early end.On Sept.26,six students died and 31were injured in a stampede(踩踏) at Mingtong Primary School in Kunming,Yunnan.
The accident happened when a two-metre long cotton cushion(垫子) for gym class fell over and blocked a stairway hall.Several children were covered by it and their classmates rushed out and stepped on them without realizing.
This is not the first tragedy in recent times.Last year,four children died in a stampede at a school in Xiangyang,Hubei,when pupils left their dormitory on the fourth floor and tried to get out.The ground floor gate was closed,resulting in the crush.
According to a survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center,about 1,600elementary and middle school students in China were killed every year in accidents.The main causes come from stampedes,earthquakes,fires and sports injuries.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a crowd,the more likely a stampede becomes.On March 31,the National Day of Education on the Safety of primary and Middle School Students,the Ministry of Education gave out instructions:If students around you begin to push,stand still and try to hold onto something,or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd,cover your head with both hands.Lean to one side,curl your body and bend your legs.
76.AboutB students were killed in crush in Kunming.
A.4
B.6
C.26
D.31
77.The word"blocked"in the second paragraph refers toA.
A.stand in the way
B.trap in a place
C.shape something with tools
D.cover something
78.The last paragraph mainly tells about how toA.
A.protect yourself in a stampede
B.stop a stampede happening
C.keep schools safe all the time
D.make students walk slowly
79.We can probably find the article in the B part of a newspaper.
A.education
B.news
C.lifestyle
D.economy.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍学生踩踏事件时常发生.作者列举了昆明明通小学、襄阳一所学校里发生的造成共十人死亡的踩踏事件,提醒我们要提高意识,做好措施,防止类似事件再次发生.
解答 76.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一段six students died and 31were injured in a stampede(踩踏) at Mingtong Primary School in Kunming,Yunnan.在云南昆明明通小学的踩踏事件中六名学生死亡,31人受伤.可知,六人死亡,选B.
77.答案:A.词意猜测题.根据下句Several children were covered by it and their classmates rushed out and stepped on them without realizing.几个孩子被它盖住了,同学们冲了出来,踩在他们身上,没有意识到.可知,应该是"挡道",选A.
78.答案:A.细节理解题.根据最后一段段意"到处都可能发生踩踏事件. 人群越大,踩踏的可能性就越大.3月31日,中小学安全教育的日教育部发出指示:如果你周围的学生开始推挤,站着不动,试着抓住一些东西,或者呆在角落里直到人群离开.如果你摔倒在一个移动的人群中,用双手捂住头.",可知,主要介绍在踩踏中保护自己,选A.
79.答案:B.文章来源题.A教育部分.B新闻部分.C生活方式部分.D经济部分.根据前两段列举的明通小学和襄阳一所学校的踩踏事件,可知应是来源于报纸的新闻部分,选B.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.