【题目】句型转换
【1】—__________ were you doing at 10:00 last night? (根据答语，完成问句)
—I was playing computer games.
【2】Jack was sleeping in the sofa when his mother got back home. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Jack sleeping in the sofa?
【3】The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子)
__________ the twins were talking loudly, the teacher __________ in.
【4】Mary was buying some clothes in the store. (改为否定句)
Mary __________ ___________ _________ clothes in the store.
【5】The twins are reading an English storybook now. (用at that time last night改写句子)
The twins _________ ___________ an English storybook at that time last night.
【答案】
【1】What
【2】 When was
【3】 While came
【4】 wasn’t buying any
【5】 were reading
【解析】
【1】句意：——昨天晚上十点你正在做什么？——我正在玩电脑游戏。
考查根据答语完成问句。答句说的是过去时间正在做的事情，问句应该是问“昨天晚上十点你正在做什么”，用疑问词what符合题意；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为What。
【2】句意：当Jack的妈妈回到家的时候，他正在沙发上睡觉。
考查对画线部分提问。画线部分“when his mother got back home”是时间状语从句，由此可知要问Jack什么时候正在睡觉，用疑问词when；原句中be动词was提前；句子开头首字母大写。故答案为When was。
【3】句意：当老师进来的时候，这对双胞胎正在大声讲话。
考查改写句子。while后加延续性动词，句子可改为“当这对双胞胎正在大声讲话时，老师进来了”，第二空依旧用came；句子开头首字要大写。故答案为While；came。
【4】句意：Mary正在商场里买些衣服。
考查肯定句改否定句。改写时要在was后接not构成否定句，其缩略形式为wasn’t；some在否定句中变为any。故答案为wasn’t buying any。
【5】句意：这对双胞胎现在正在读一本英语故事书。
考查改写句子。时间状语改为“at that time last night”后，句子要改为过去进行时，are reading改为were reading。故答案为were reading。
肯定句变否定句时，要注意：(1)谓语动词含be动词、情态动词或将来时助动词will/would，完成时助动词have/has/had时，直接在其后加not构成否定句；没有出现这类词时，要根据句子时态确定助动词，并在助动词后加not构成否定句。(2)肯定句中的some, and, everything, everybody, both, always等词，在否定句中要对应地换为any, or, nothing, nobody, neither, never等。第4小题需要在be动词后加not，并把句中some变为any，从而得出答案。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day tracks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
（1）What's the main idea of the article?
A.To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.
B.To explain the need for rubbish collection.
C.To introduce different ways to treat rubbish.
D.To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish.
（2）We can usually read the article in.
A.a science book
B.a story book
C.a history book
D.a tour guide
（3）What's the meaning of the word “sewage”in the article?
A.吸尘
B.洗涤
C.安全
D.排污
（4）The food parts of rubbish can be used again.
A.to feed people
B.to feed plants
C.to build a house
D.for us to eat
（5）How should we do with a used metal box in the passage?
A.By throwing it away.
B.By putting it in earth.
C.By burning it off.
D.By reusing and recycling it.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Welcome to our club.
B. Are you going there now?
C. What do you usually do there?
D. Do you often go there?
E. I’m sure they’ll be very happy.
F. Why are you in such a hurry?
G. I think it’s boring.
A: Good morning, Zhang Peng.
B: Hi, Lin Mei. 【1】
A: I’m going to the old people’s home.
B: 【2】
A: Yes, I do. I’m the member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.
B: 【3】
A: We help to care for the old people there.
B: How kind of you! Can I join you?
A: Of course. 【4】
B: But what can I do to help the old people?
A: You can do many things like chatting with them. 【5】
B: Great! Can I go with you now?
A: All right! Let’s go.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must ____. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
【1】When did rock climbing become a sport?
【2】What does rock climbing depend on?
【3】Why do the chess players like rock climbing?
【4】Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?
【5】Rock climbing is a very easy sport, isn't it?
【6】What can be filled in the blank of the passage?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】—Liu Fei saw _______in the next room just now. What happened?
—I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look.
A.strange somethingB.something strange
C.anything strangeD.strange anything
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(乱穿马路). As a part of the school project, Li's school has encouraged its students to do more community(社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感),” he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan).
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads — we really felt proud,” he said.
（1）What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A.He joined a special group of Class13.
B.He become a policeman.
C.He stopped people from talking.
D.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.
（2）From this passage we know that _______.
A.Li Ruyan's school is in the middle of a big city.
B.Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.
C.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day.
D.Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads.
（3）Community service _______.
A.has become a very important part of education only in China.
B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries.
C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.
D.needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.
（4）In which country the students need to finish forty hours of community work before graduation?
A.In the United States and Canada
B.In China
C.In Canada
D.In the US
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.The students in Suzhou visited the old people's home.
B.The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
C.The students in Sichuan have not been asked to do community work
D.The students in Anshan cleaned the walls in the summer sun.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Nothing could stop this man after his leg were badly burnt at the age eight .Cunningham was given up by doctors who believed he would be a hopeless disabled man to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. "He will never be able to walk again "they said, "no chance.
The doctors checked his legs, but they had no way of looking into Glenns heart. He didn’t listen to the doctors and expected to walk again. Lying in bed, his thin, red legs covered with scar tissue, Glenn promised, "I’m going to get out of bed next week. I'm going to walk. "And he did just that.
His mother told how she used to look out of the windows to watch Glenn reach up and take old of an old plow(犁)in the yard, With a hand on each handle(把手). he began to make his hurt legs move. And with every step of pain, he came closer to walking. Soon he began to run slower before long he was running. When he started to run he became even more determined( 坚决的 ).
I always believed that I could walk, and I did. Now I,m going to run faster than ever. "And so he did. He became a great runner who set the world record of 406"in one-mile race in 1934. He was honored as the excellent athlete of the century at Madison Square Garden.
【1】What happened to Glenn when he was eight?
A.He had bad heart disease.B.A car accident happened to him
C.His legs were badly burnt.D.He met a serious medical accident.
【2】What made Glenn walk again?
A.Good medicineB.His hard work.
C.Doctors ' treatment.D.His mother's trust
【3】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .
A.How Glenn made his legs moveB.how Glenn played with the plow
C.how Glenn ran faster than everD.how Glenn made himself walk again
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】任务型阅读
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas (气体) during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation Some parents drive their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that'll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near their schools.
Food It's surprising that only one elementary school can produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That's only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils Lots of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and chemicals (化学药品) in them are bad for the environment. Many more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made from trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse (再使用) paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save lots of money and materials if they reuse the same schoolbags each year.
How to save the environment | |
Transportation | If possible, parents in a neighborhood should |
Food | can be used to keep food for lunch instead of plastic bags. |
Paper, pens and pencils | Papers, pens and pencils shouldn't but be reused. |
Backpacks | Lots of money and materials can be saved if the same each year. |
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