【题目】 Life is a series of good and bad things, big and small. If I remember all the best things right from my childhood, wouldn’t it be silly? Such as, one of my parents who hit me when I was young, the pre-school kid who wouldn’t share her red ink with me, the third-grader who would keep pulling my hair, or the stranger at the bus stop who wouldn’t let me get on the bus first…It’s terrible to remember all those unwanted memories. Thank God for our fading (衰退的) memories.
If we always remember everything that we’ve ever read or experienced, we would not only be walking encyclopedias (百科全书), but also be the unhappiest humans on the earth, because we would also remember the moments that someone shouted at us or hit us deeply. Imagine what would happen to us if we carry this huge load of feelings in our body bags? With the weight that we carry around, we would be pulled down into the deep hole of negative (消极的) thought and couldn’t go out. If we learn to let go of all the negative thoughts or the unwanted memories, life would be much more enjoyable.
Life is like an apple. It offers us the choice of the good part and the core (核) that we can’t eat. Have we worried about throwing away the core, even for a moment? Of course NO. Then why do we hold on to all those unpleasant memories and not to sweep them away? Don’t you want to eat the juicy and tasty part? Will you eat the hard core instead? It’s up to you children to choose for yourself. There’s no doubt that you should choose to let go of the core or enjoy the fresh of the apple of life to the fullest.
【1】The passage may be written to .
A.kidsB.adultsC.scientistsD.teachers
【2】Our life is full of .
A.happinessB.sadnessC.worriesD.everything
【3】In the writer’s opinion, if one always remembers everything, he would .
A.improve his memoryB.be the strongest the person
C.have an enjoyable lifeD.be the unhappiest person
【4】From paragraph 3, the writer wants to tell us that .
A.there are only bad thoughts in our life
B.it is impossible for you to choose your life
C.life should be like the juicy and tasty part of an apple
D.our memories dying away is really a bad thing
【5】The best title for passage would be “ .”
A.Learn to eat the coreB.Throw away apple cores
C.Let all the memories goD.Remember only good things
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
文章主要围绕“记忆”展开。有好的回忆,也有坏的回忆,要尝试忘记坏的回忆,否则人生不会那么快乐。
【1】推理判断题,根据最后一段中“It’s up to you children to choose for yourself. 这是你们孩子们自己选择的。”,可知本文是写给孩子的,故选:A。
【2】细节理解题,根据第一段“Life is a series of good and bad things, big and small. 生活是一系列好的和坏的事情,大的和小的。”,故选:D。
【3】细节理解题,根据第二段中“If we always remember everything that we’ve ever read or experienced, we would not only be walking encyclopedias (百科全书), but also be the unhappiest humans on the earth如果我们总是记住我们曾经读过或经历过的一切,我们将不仅是行走的百科全书,而且也是地球上最不快乐的人类。”,可知如果一个人总要记住所有的事,他可能会成为最不开心的那个人,故选:D。
【4】细节理解题,通读文章第三段可知,作者把生活比作苹果,我们要选择好的那部分果肉,而不是果核,故选:C。
【5】最佳标题,文章第三段可知作者把生活比作苹果,作者让我们选择好的那部分果肉,而不是果核,告诉我们不要背着那些不好的记忆上路,要享受生活中美好的一面。故选:B。
(一)细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。
(二)猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语
(三)正误判断题
正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子,判断其正误。这类题比较直接,难度相对较小。做此类题时,应先看题,后带着“问题”快速阅读短文,寻找所需要的信息。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 The First Robotics Competition(FRC) was held in Shenzhen.A total of 35 high-school student teams from China, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Poland and other countries joined the two-day contest with their hand-crafted robots.
The FRC is a world-class robotics competition that was first launched in the United States in 1989.It encourages students to improve their hands-on skills and creative capabilities.
There are strict rules.limited resources and an intense six-week time limit before the competition.Teams of students should raise money, design a team brand and improve their teamwork skills, as well as build industrial-size robots to compete .The rules of the game include two groups, and each group has three teams.The group with the highest score wins the game.
The seven teams who won the top prizes in the FRC Shenzhen regional wil1 take part in the First Championship to be held in the United States next month.
Yin Shifei, secretary general, said the competition not only enables students to improve their programming, decision-making and problem-solving skills, but also encourages them to cooperate and share with other people.
According to Yin, a Shenzhen team invited over 40 left-behind children to the city to watch the FRC game because they wanted to make education more equitable .And the left-behind children can get fair education.These children's parents are migrant workers in Shenzhen, but they are left behind in their hometowns.
Shenzhen became the first city to host an FRC regional in Asia last year, and another regional contest will be held in Shanghai this year.
【1】From the passage, we can know__________.
A.primary-school student from China joined the competition
B.the FRC is a nation-class robotics competition
C.the FRC was first launched in Poland in 1989
D.The competition this time lasts for two days
【2】In the competition, the competitors cant improve their__________skills.
A.programmingB.teamworkC.creativeD.educating
【3】A Shenzhen team invites the left-behind children,because__________.
A.they wanted to have more audience
B.they hoped that more people would cheer for them
C.the left-behind children's parents missed them
D.they wanted the children to receive fair education
【4】We can infer from the last paragraph__________.
A.FRC is a good way to improve students' abilities.
B.The rules of FRC are very strict but helpful.
C.More Chinese cities will hold FRC regional in Asia.
D.Shanghai became the third city to host an FRC in Asia.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] Haze(雾霾) is a big problem in many cities around China. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog. To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. Everyone can do something to help control smog, too.
[2] How can we do to help beat the smog?
[3] ◆Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, _____①______the subway or buses. If it is not far away, you can also walk_____②_____take the bus.
[4] ◆Call the hotline 12369. You can call this number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is turn by China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.
[5] ◆Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on WeChat. Pay attention to factories that pollute the environment and don’t buy products from them.
[6] So everyone can do something to beat smog. 如果每个人关爱我们的环境的话,我们的环境将会变得更好。This is what we need in the future.
【1】What are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog according to the passage? (no more than 6 words)
______________________________________
【2】What can you do if you have environmental issues? (no more than5 words)
______________________________________
【3】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words? (no more than 4 words)
①________________②______________
【4】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
______________________________________
【5】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into English.
______________________________________
【6】How to help beat smog? (at least three lists)
______________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】Audrey Hepburn is one of the world’s all-time greatest ________ (act).
【2】I must tell him the________ (true) about this business because he will leave here in a minute.
【3】It’s reported that in the ________ (come) days there will be a hurricane(飓风).
【4】The woman is trying to lose weight by ________ (control) her diet.
【5】Our conclusions are ________ (base) on facts.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】— Maybe I can win a free trip around Europe in the game show.
—________. I don’t think you will have the chance.
A.That’s possibleB.Nothing is impossibleC.In your dreamsD.Cheer up
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】—I am dying to spend my winter holidays in Australia. It must be hot and sunny there.
—Sure. That would be perfect for swimming and surfing.
A.am thinking ofB.am talking aboutC.really want to
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new ________. One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the _________ The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so ________ because there were not so many people. When the ________ was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is ________ polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It's bad for living things in the world.
Many countries don't let people ________ anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of ________ pollution. It's mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the ________ way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people ________ their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to ________ their bikes.
【1】A.matterB.questionsC.troublesD.problems
【2】A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun
【3】A.hardB.clearC.seriousD.big
【4】A.landB.treeC.foodD.fruit
【5】A.sadlyB.proudlyC.slowlyD.easily
【6】A.burnB.createC.cookD.fire
【7】A.waterB.whiteC.airD.noise
【8】A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst
【9】A.put onB.put offC.put awayD.put up
【10】A.useB.buyC.sellD.repair
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据句意和汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限一词)
【1】It is reported that four ____(九) of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise.
【2】Wolves are now in danger because of the ______ of their living areas. (失去)
【3】Leo helped the excellent ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was _____ (传播) in the city quickly.
【4】The students took the PISA test in three _____ (科目)— Reading, Maths and Science.
【5】In order to reduce the air pollution, the Chinese ______ (政府) attends to take some actions to prevent the farmers cutting down the forests.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com