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【题目】 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us". But how do you __________ real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some good __________ to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is __________ planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and __________ it to make it grow well.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good look. A good friend should be __________ and patient(耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to __________ complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have __________. What should you do when you have a fight __________ your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

There are three steps to make you __________ friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done is wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is __________ thing in your life.

1A.look forB.findC.find out

2A.wayB.ideaC.ways

3A.just likeB.looks likeC.looking like

4A.take offB.take care ofC.take after

5A.aloneB.kindC.lonely

6A.youB.yourselfC.your

7A.argumentsB.fightsC.complaints

8A.onB.withC.about

9A.becomeB.becameC.to become

10A.the more importantB.the most importantC.most important

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4B

5B

6C

7B

8B

9A

10B

【解析】

文章大意:短文讲了如何交朋友,怎样保持朋友之间的友谊,告诉人们朋友的重要性。

1句意:但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢?

考查动词及语境理解。look for寻找,强调过程和动作;find找到、发现,强调结果;find out查明,表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情。联系上下文语境,结合But how do you __1__ real friendship and keep it? 本句为特殊疑问句,可知句意为“但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢?”这里强调的是结果,所以find符合题意,故答案选B

2句意:美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的好方法。

考查名词及语境理解。way方式、方法,名词单数;idea想法、主意,名词单数;ways方式、方法,名词复数。联系下文语境,可知是告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的好方法,some后接可数名词复数形式故答案选C

3句意:Sally说找到友谊就像种树一样。

考查词组辨析及语境理解。just like就像一样,like介词;looks like看起来像,第三人称单数形式;looking like看起来像,动名词形式。根据上下文语境可知这里采用了打比方的修辞手法,寻找友谊就像种一棵树,你种下种子,并照顾好它,使它茁壮成长。句子中有be动词is,后接介词like,故答案选A

4句意:你种下种子,照顾它,让它茁壮成长。

考查动词短语及语境理解。take off起飞、脱下;take care of照顾;take after与相像。根据to make it grow well. 让它茁壮成长,可知应是你种下种子,照顾它,才可以让它茁壮成长,故答案选B

5句意:一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。

考查形容词及语境理解。alone孤独的;kind善良的、友好的;lonely寂寞的。根据后面的关键词patient(耐心的),以及下文do his or her best to help尽他(她)最大的努力帮助,可知此处表达应是“善良的”,故答案选B

6句意:如果你有糟糕的一天,一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨,并尽他或她最大的努力帮助你。

考查代词及语境理解。you你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;yourself你们自己,反身代词;your你(们)的,形容词性的物主代词,后接名词。根据上文if you have a bad day,可知这里指代第二人称,后接名词complains,要用形容词性物主代词,故答案选C

7句意:即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。

考查名词及语境理解。arguments争论;fights吵架;complaints投诉、抱怨。根据下文when you have a fight __8__ your friend,可知句意为即使是最好的朋友也会吵架,故答案选B

8句意:当你和你的朋友吵架时,你应该怎么做?

考查介词及语境理解。on在…上面;with和…一起;about关于。联系上文语境最好的朋友也会吵架,结合What should you do when you have a fight __8__ your friend?可知是当你和你的朋友吵架时,你应该怎么做? have a fight with sb.和某人吵架,故答案选B

9句意:有三个步骤可以让你再次成为朋友。

考查动词及语境理解。become 成为、变成,动词原形;became过去式;to become动词不定式。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,make为使役动词,后接动词原形,故答案选A

10句意:记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。

考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的in your life表示范围,三者以上比较,要用形容词最高级;important为多音节形容词,比较级为more important,最高级为the most important,故答案选B

解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第4小题,根据to make it grow well. 让它茁壮成长,可知应是你种下种子,照顾它,才可以让它茁壮成长,故答案选B。第10小题,根据后面的in your life表示范围,三者以上比较,要用形容词最高级;important为多音节形容词,比较级为more important,最高级为the most important,故答案选B

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