【题目】翻译句子
【1】我很高兴他在英语上已经远远地超过了我。
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【2】那只小狗必须立刻动手术，否则它将流血致死。
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【3】这个穿校服的男孩与这起案件有关。
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【4】人们高度评价谭盾的音乐因为它的持久价值。
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【5】结果要到节目最后才会宣布。
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【答案】
【1】I am very glad that he has gone far beyond me in English.
【2】The little dog must be operated on right now, or it will bleed to death.
【3】The boy in a school uniform has\had something to do with the case.
【4】People spoke highly of Tan Dun’s music because of its lasting value.
【5】The result will not be announced until the end of the programme.
【解析】
【1】根据句意可知从句要用现在完成时，其结构为have done。“我很高兴”译为“I am very glad”；用that引导宾语从句；“他”译为“he”；“远远超过了我”译为“go far beyond me”；“在英语上”译为“in English”。最后根据英语语法翻译句子。故答案为：I am very glad that he has gone far beyond me in English.
【2】根据句意可判断这是个并列句，前一句用一般现在时，后一句用一般将来时。“那只小狗”译为“the little dog”；“必须立刻动手术”译为“must be operated on right now”；“否则”译为“or”；“流血致死”译为“bleed to death”。最后根据英语语法翻译句子。故答案为：The little dog must be operated on right now, or it will bleed to death.
【3】根据句意无法判断用一般现在时还是一般过去时，翻译时要兼顾两种时态。“这个穿校服的男孩”译为“the boy in a school uniform”；“与……有关”译为“have something to do with”；“这起案件”译为“the case”；一般现在时中谓语用has，一般过去时中谓语用had。最后根据英语语法翻译句子。故答案为：The boy in a school uniform has\had something to do with the case.
【4】根据句意可知句子用一般过去时。“人们”译为“people”；“高度评价”译为“speak highly of”，speak作谓语，用过去式spoke；“谭盾的音乐”译为“Tan Dun’s music”；“因为”译为“because of”；“它的持久价值”译为“its lasting value”。最后根据英语语法翻译句子。故答案为：People spoke highly of Tan Dun’s music because of its lasting value.
【5】根据句意可知要用一般将来时的被动语态。“结果”是特定的结果，译为“the result”；“要”译为“will”；“到……才……”译为“not … until”；“宣布”与主语是动宾关系，译为“be announced”；“节目最后”译为“the end of the programme”。最后根据英语语法翻译句子。故答案为：The result will not be announced until the end of the programme.
汉译英试题，做题时可先根据句意判断句子的时态，然后逐词翻译，最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子。如第1小题根据题意中“已经”可知从句用现在完成时；分节进行汉译英后根据英语语法连接句子即可得出最终答案。
名校练考卷期末冲刺卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
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【6】Our school______ (取消) the sports meeting yesterday because of the bad weather.
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【1】What is Lei Haiwei?
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【2】What place did he get in the competition?
___________________________________________________.
【3】Lei Haiwei doesn't have great interest in ancient poems,does he?
____________________________________________________.
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__________________________________________________.
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【2】Why did she have to appear in a court?
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【2】Do kids who have a low opinion of themselves have more emotional problems?
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【3】When can high self-esteem bring us bad results?
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____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
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Save the Sharks! | Why? | ◆Shark fin soup especially popular in southern China. ◆People make famous and expensive dishes with【1】. ◆In fact, they kill a whole shark. |
What happens? | ◆People cut off sharks’ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. ◆It is 【2】 to the environment. ◆Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are 【3】 than the others in their food chain. ◆People【4】 sharks in this industry every year. | |
How to protect them? | ◆Environmental protection groups teach the public about “finning”. ◆They ask governments to develop laws to stop 【5】sharks. |
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