Question

【题目】 The problem of environmental protection has been a big issue（问题）for a long time. When your pen is（A）_____________, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But（B）actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted（分类）separately.

Garbage sorting is a big problem（C）worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account" service for its residents（居民）. By correctly sorting their garbage, account holders get points and then exchange（D）them for milk, phone cards and other products through the Alipay app. It is really a good idea. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into（E）_____________groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste—sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste—sorting work. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn（F）如何正确分类你的垃圾and protect the environment.

【1】在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：____________；____________

【2】写出文中画线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词：____________；____________

【3】文中画线部分（D）指代的是：____________

【4】将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：________________________________________________

【5】从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 broken four

【2】 in fact in the world/across the world/throughout the world/all over the world

【3】points

【4】how to sort your trash/garbage correctly

【5】sort trash/garbage

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的几个城市是如何推行垃圾分类的。并告诉我们，垃圾分类是很重要的环保行为，希望我们能行动起来。

【1】分析第一处，根据空后“the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food…”可知都是废物，所以一定是笔不能用的时候，就是坏了的时候；分析第二处，根据E空格后面所列举的“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry”可知，有四种垃圾分类。故填(1). broken (2). four。

【2】分析第一处，actually是“事实上”的意思，同义词语是in fact；分析第二处，worldwide是“全世界范围内”的意思，可以用in the world/across the world/throughout the world/all over the world替代。故填(1). in fact (2). in the world/across the world/throughout the world/all over the world。

【3】根据上半句“By correctly sorting their garbage，account holders get points…”可知，此处是说用积分换取牛奶、电话卡或者其他产品。故此处的“them”指的是points。故填points。

【4】根据汉语提示可知，“分类你的垃圾”用英语表达是sort your trash/garbage；“正确地”用英语表达是correctly。故填how to sort your trash/garbage correctly。

【5】通读全文可知，本文一直在说垃圾分类，所以中心词是sort trash/garbage。故填sort trash/garbage。