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【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

nobody, nature, plant, surface, air, come, food, dirty, sell, protect, grow, happy

There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 【1】 on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 2 was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 3 . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 4 for money. There were some people from cities 5 to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 6 to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But 7 knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 8 . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏) 9 . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to 【10 new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

【答案】

【1】plants

【2】air Water in the rivers was very clear

【3】happy

【4】sell

【5】coming

【6】food

【7】nobody

【8】dirty

【9】nature

【10】grow

【解析】

【语篇解读】文章讲述了大山里一个风景秀美的山庄,环境逐渐变坏,人们意识到错误后,又努力改变环境的故事

【1】plants 分析本句,人们喜欢居住这里,他们种植了许多植物。因为是许多植物,所以用复数形式,所以填写复数名词plants。

【2】air Water in the rivers was very clear河水是清澈的,与河水相对应的应该是空气,所以填写名词air。

【3】happy 句意:人们过着贫穷的生活但他们很快乐。前面提及生活贫穷,但是却进行了转折,说明人们是快乐的。所以填写形容词happy。

【4】sell 人们砍树是为了卖钱,所以填写动词sell。

【5】coming 句意:有一些人从城市来参观村庄。There be sb. doing sth.为固定句型。所以填写come的现在分词形式coming。

【6】food 分析句意得知他们杀一些野生动物作为食物来招待游客,所以填写名词food。

【7】nobody 联系下文,人们将环境破坏了,没人知道将来村庄会是什么样,所以填写复合不定代词nobody。

【8】dirty 联系全文,过去是美丽的村庄,经过大家的破坏,环境变遭了,水变脏了,所以填写形容词dirty。

【9】nature 此处是说,人们想到要停止破坏自然,所以填写名词nature。

【10】grow 此处是说,人们开始种植植物,所以填写动词grow。

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