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【题目】完形填空

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are _. In the morning we are ready _again.Ourbodiesgrow _ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually _sleep. We can get better at our lessons _we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of _when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we _tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our _. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we _our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be _must get plenty of sleep.

【1】A.asleepB. sleepC. restD. play

【2】A. to work and play B. working and to playC. to work and playing D. working and playing

【3】A. much B. more C. mostD. slow

【4】A. can B. may C. need D. must

【5】A. while B. before C. as D. after

【6】A. airB. sunC. waterD. food

【7】A.feltB. will feel C. are feelingD. has felt

【8】A. foot B. arm C. headD. body

【9】A. open B. close C. draw D. use

【10】A. happy B. interestedC. helpful D. healthy

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了睡眠的好处以及一些要主意的事项。我们的身体在睡觉时生长得更快。我们休息好,学习才能更好。我们睡觉时需要很多新鲜空气,因此要开着窗户睡,不要把头盖住。

【1】A考查动词和形容词及语境的理解。A.asleep睡觉; B. sleep睡觉;C. rest休息; D. play 玩;句意:当我们睡觉时我们的身体休息。be asleep睡觉,故选A。

【2】A考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. to work and play工作和玩; B. working and to play 工作和玩; C. to work and playing工作和玩;D. working and playing工作和玩;句意:在早上我们又准备好工作玩。be ready to do sth准备做某事,故此处用动词不定式to work,and后面省略动词不定式符号to,故选A。

【3】B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. much多的; B. more更多的;C. most 最多的;D. slow缓慢的;句意:我们的身体在睡觉时生长得更多。此处睡觉时与醒着时作比较,故用比较级more,故选B。

【4】C考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can能;B. may可以;C. need需要; D. must必须;句意:感到累的孩子们经常需要睡觉。结合句意感到累了,应是需要睡眠,故选C。

【5】D考查连词及语境的理解。A. while当……时候;B. before在……之前;C. as ……一样;D. after ……之后;句意:当我们休息了很多后,我们能更好地学习。结合句意,应是休息好后,学习好,故选D。

【6】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. air空气; B. sun太阳;C. water 水;D. food食物;句意:我们睡觉时,我们的身体需要大量空气。根据后文的 If we do not get enough fresh air, we47tired when we wake up.可知我们睡觉时需要大量的空气,故选A。

【7】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.felt 感觉;B. will feel 感觉;C. are feeling 感觉; D. has felt感觉;句意:如果我们没有足够的新鲜空气,我们醒来时会感到很累。If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故此处为will feel,故选B。

【8】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. foot脚;B. arm胳膊;C. head头;D. body身体;句意:当我们躺在床上时一定不要盖住我们的头。根据后文的Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要足够的新鲜空气,因此应把头露出来,呼吸新鲜空气,故选C。

【9】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. open打开;B. close关上;C. draw绘画;D. use 使用;句意:如果我们晚上打开窗户,我们会有大量的新鲜空气。根据后文的we can have plenty of fresh air.可知要有大量的新鲜空气,应打开窗户,故选A。

【10】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的 B. interested有趣的;C. helpful 有帮助的; D. healthy健康的;句意:想要健康的男孩和女孩们一定要有大量的睡眠。故选D。

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