【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写—词。
【1】________ (成功)usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it.
【2】Planting a tree isn't as simple as just ________ (挖)a hole.
【3】Why not ________ (考虑)moving to another city if you don't like it here?
【4】Paper cutting is one of China's most popular ________ (传统的)folk arts.
【5】Thomas Alva Edison was full of ________ (创意)–always coming up with new ideas.
【6】How long has Mr. Green been ________ (离开)?
【7】Nobody will go with Tom, so he has to go there ________.
【8】—Why do you like living in the countryside instead of in the city?
—The air here is ________ than that in the city.
【9】—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river.
—Let's go ________ the bridge and see the giant pandas.
【10】Rose is to flower as red is to________ .
【答案】
【1】Success
【2】digging
【3】consider
【4】traditional
【5】invention
【6】away
【7】alone
【8】fresher
【9】across
【10】color
【解析】
【1】句意:成功通常属于那些太忙而没有时间去寻找的人。
该空是句子的主语,应用名词形式;结合所给单词的意思可知,这里考查success,是名词形式“成功”,位于句首,第一个字母大写。故答案为Success。
【2】句意:种树不像挖洞那么简单。
根据单词的意思可知,这里考查dig,是一个动词。由句子的结构可知,这里是把“种树”与“挖洞”相比,Planting a tree使用了动名词结构作主语,因此这里的动词也应用动名词形式。故答案为digging。
【3】句意:如果你不喜欢这里,为什么不考虑搬到另一个城市呢?
根据单词的意思可知,这里考查consider,是一个动词。句中使用了句型Why not…?表示提建议,后面跟动词原形。故答案为consider。
【4】句意:剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一。
空后folk arts是名词短语,该空应用形容词形式作定语,修饰名词;结合所给单词的意思可知,这里考查traditional。故答案为traditional。
【5】句意:托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生充满了创造力——总是能想出新点子。
空前full of…意为“充满……”,后面跟名词。结合单词的意思可知,这里考查invention,意为“发明,创意”,作“创意,创造力”这个意思时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故答案为invention。
【6】句意:Green先生离开多长时间了?
句中谓语动词是has been,且How long表示一段时间,因此这个空不能填leave,它是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用。这里考查的是副词away,也是“离开”的意思。故答案为away。
【7】句意:没有人和Tom一起去,所以他不得不独自去那里。
根据句意“Nobody will go with Tom”可知,没有人跟Tom一起去,所以他是独自一个人去的,这里考查alone,意为“单独地,独自地”。故答案为alone。
【8】句意:——你为什么喜欢住在农村而不是城里?——这里的空气比城市里更新鲜。
该句主语是The air“空气”,结合常识可知,农村的空前要比城市里更新鲜,因此这里考查fresh,是形容词,意为“新鲜的”。句中有than表示比较,因此这里用形容词比较级形式。故答案为fresher。
【9】句意:——看!动物园在河的另一边。——让我们过桥去看大熊猫。
根据句意“The zoo is on the other side of the river.”可知,要去动物园应该先过桥,这里考查across,意为“穿过,横过”,故答案为across。
【10】句意:玫瑰之于花,正如红色之于颜色。
这句话的句型A is to B as C is to D 表示“A和B的关系就像C和D的关系”,玫瑰是花的一种,红色是颜色的一种,因此这里考查的是color,意为“颜色”。故答案为color。
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