Question

【题目】 It was Jimmy’s birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents(礼物) from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum.

"Who gave him that thing? "Jimmy’s father asked when he saw it. “His grandfather did.” answered Jimmy’s mother.

Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise.

But one of the neighbors(邻居 )didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a knife and went to Jimmy ‘s house when he was playing the drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy, there something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.

【1】Who gave Jimmy the drum?

A.His fatherB.His motherC.His grandmotherD.His grandfather

【2】Jimmy’s father didn’t mind the terrible noise because

A.he liked listening to the noiseB.he liked playing the drum

C.he didn’t hear itD.he liked Jimmy very much

【3】One of the neighbors

A.liked Jimmy very muchB.enjoyed the drum very much

C.can’t stand JimmyD.didn’t like the noise at all

【4】What’s the underlined word "knife" mean in Chinese?

A.勺子B.小刀C.盘子D.汤匙

【5】What did Jimmy’s neighbor really want to do?

A.To stop Jimmy making the noiseB.To play the drum with Jimmy

C.To show him how to play the drumD.To find something nice in Jimmy’s drum.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是Jimmy五岁生日的时候，他的爷爷送给了他一个鼓，他非常喜欢，经常敲鼓。这让他的邻居感到不满意了，所以邻居拿了一把小刀，告诉Jimmy鼓里面有好东西，让他打开看看。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“His grandfather did.”可知，鼓是Jimmy的爷爷送给他的。故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 “He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise.”可知，Jimmy的爸爸听不到鼓的声音，所以他并不介意。故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 “But one of the neighbors(邻居 )didn’t like the noise at all,”可知，他们的一个邻居不喜欢鼓发出的噪音。故选D。

【4】词义猜测题。根据语境 “She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy, there something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”可知，邻居让Jimmy用……打开鼓，找找里面的好东西。结合选项可知，鼓应该用刀子打开，故knife应该是“小刀”。故选B。

【5】推理判断题。根据文章的最后可知，邻居告诉Jimmy鼓里面有好东西，让他用刀子把鼓打开。我们知道这样就把鼓弄坏了，也就不能发出噪音了。故选A。

这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了Jimmy喜欢敲鼓，而邻居不喜欢这个声音，所以就骗Jimmy把鼓弄坏。文章叙述清晰，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断三种题型。细节题考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案呢常可以直接在原文找到，比较简单。做题时应结合题目所问，或利用题目中的关键词，用跳读法在文中搜索相关信息作答。如第3小题，可用关键词neighbor迅速定位到文章最后一段中，根据开头第一句话就可知答案。第4小题是猜词题，需结合语境猜测。根据最后一段的语境可知，邻居让Jimmy用knife把鼓打开，选项中给出的四个东西，只有“小刀”可以。故knife的意思是“小刀”。选B。