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【题目】

Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more w1 in use than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l2. It dates back several thousand years to the u3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved () by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t4 hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, c6 under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.

Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

【答案】

1widely

2language

3use

4today’s

5divided

6changed

7importance

8communicate

9connect

10great/greater

【解析】

文章讲诉了中国汉字的历史和在世界上的重要性。中国的汉字可追溯到古代的甲骨文,到秦朝秦始皇统一了文字,汉字的书写是联系中国的现在和过去的一个主要方法,是中国文化的一个重要组成部分,中国在世界上扮演者重要角色,大量的国际学生正在通过这一神奇的语言欣赏中国文化。

1句意:比字母书写体系运用的更广泛。根据句意和首字母,可知是widely广泛地,故填 widely

2句意:在开始,汉字书写是以图片为基础的语言。根据句意和首字母,可知是language语言;故填language

3句意:它可以追溯到几千年前动物骨头的使用。根据animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved () by ancient Chinese people.和首字母,可知是use使用;故填use

4句意:一些古代的标志仍然在今天的汉字中能被看见。根据Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen和首字母,可知是今天的,根据hanzi可知用名词所有格;故填today’s

5句意:这是一个人们被地域分开的时期。根据leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, c___6___ under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty和首字母,可知是分开,根据were可知是被动语态;故填divided

6句意:这在秦始皇统治下改变了。根据as it was a time when people were d___5___ geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.以及首字母,可知改变了,根据秦朝,可知是过去时态;故填changed

7句意:书写体系在联合中国人和文化上有很大的重要性。根据Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c___8___ in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c___9___ China’s present with its past.和首字母,可知是重要性,根据great可知用名词形式;故填importance

8句意:他们仍然用书写来联系交流。根据Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c___8___ in writing.和首字母,可知是communicate联系,交流;故填communicate

9句意:汉语书写也成了一个把中国的现在和过去连在一起的一个重要方法。根据China’s present with its past和首字母,可知是connect---with--- 把……和……连在一起;故填connect

10句意:中国在世界上扮演者重要/更重大的角色。根据句意和首字母,可知是great伟大的,重要的;故填great/greater

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