练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
    Mrs. Yuan is a writer. She’s  1   and often helps the poor person. It was very cold one snowy morning. On the way to her office, she saw an old man   2  on the ground. She came to him and help him to  3  and bought some porridge and bread for him. The old man ate up the food quickly and  4  her very much. Then she asked. “Where do you live, Grandpa?”
    “I have no  5 , madam,” said the old man. “ I have to sleep outside  6 .”
    “How old are you?” “Ninety-two.” Mrs Yuan became   7  and went on asking, “Why not live in the old people’s house?” “  8  I have a son,” said the old man. “they’ve  9  admitted(接纳) a person who has children.”
    “Do you have any children?”
    “Yes,” answered the old man. “I have a son.”
    “Where is your son, then?”
    “He has no children,   10  the old people’s house admitted him.”
    “It’s unfair!” said Mrs. Yuan. She overcame several difficulties and at last helped him to live in the old people’s house.
    小题1:
    A．strangeB．kindC．terribleD．healthy
    小题2:
    A．walkingB．runningC．jumpingD．lying
    小题3:
    A．stand upB．look upC．sit upD．get up
    小题4:
    A．thankedB．hatedC．likedD．looked at
    小题5:
    A．farmB．treesC．clothesD．house
    小题6:
    A．at noonB．at nightC．every day D．in the morning
    小题7:
    A．sadB．sorryC．surprisedD．happy
    小题8:
    A．AsB．BecauseC．SinceD．While
    小题9:
    A．neverB．alwaysC．oftenD．sometimes
    小题10:
    A．andB．butC．soD．or

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
    小题6:B
    小题7:C
    小题8:B
    小题9:A
    小题10:C

    试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了善良的袁夫人帮助一位老人的故事。短文详细的描述了老人为什么不能住进养老院的原因。
    小题1:联系下文often helps the poor person.可知她是善良的，故选B，仁慈的。
    小题2:联系下文可知这个老人躺着地上，故选D，躺着。
    小题3:联系上文老人躺着地上，可知坐起来最符合常理，故选C，坐起来。
    小题4:联系上文袁夫人对这位老人的帮助。可知他应该非常感激她。故选A，感谢。
    小题5:联系下文他不得不住在外边，可知他没有住的地方。故选D，房子。
    小题6:联系前文sleep可知这是指的晚上，故选B，在晚上。
    小题7:联系下文她问的，为什么不住在养老院，可知她很吃惊。故选C，吃惊的。
    小题8:词义辨析。as从属连词，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。表示众所周知，显而易见的原因。because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等；since所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since 比 as 语气稍强，且比 as 略为正式，它引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后：联系上文袁夫人的题文可知此处表示的是直接原因，故选B。
    小题9:联系上下文可知此处表示否定含义，故选A，从来不。
    小题10:连词辨析。And和，并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。联系上下文可知前后是因果关系。故选C。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    After death, John went to see God. God looked at him, feeling very unhappy, “You’ve lived in this world for 60 years. Why haven’t you gotten any result at all?” God asked.
    John argued, “My God, I couldn’t become a successful person just because you didn’t give me any chance. If you let that magic apple hit on my head, the man who found the law of gravity should be me.”
    God said, “OK, we might as well try again.”
    God rocked his hands and the time turned back to a few hundred years ago.
    God shook the apple tree for the first time, when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John’s head. John picked up the apple, wiped it and ate it up as soon as possible.
    God allowed another bigger apple drop on John’s head and John ate it up once again.
    God shook the apple tree for the third time, when a much bigger apple fell on John’s head. John got mad, picked up the apple, threw it out heavily. Then he shouted angrily: “The apple annoyed my sweet dream! What a bad luck!”
    The apple flew out and happened to fall on Newton’s head. Newton awoke and picked up the apple. After a long time of thinking, he discovered the law of gravity at last.
    The time returned once again now.
    God said to John, “John, do you understand it now?”
    John asked, “My God, please give me another chance…I will …”
    God shook his head and said, “No. The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same, but each person’s ability to catch the chance is different.” 
    小题1:When did John die?
    A．At the age of 50.B．At the age of 60.
    C．At the age of 70.D．At the age of 80.
    小题2:How many times was John hit by apples?
    A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Four times.
    小题3: What did John do after he was hit by the apple for the second time?
    A．He ate the apple at once.B．He got angry and shouted.
    C．He threw the apple out.D．He thought something over.
    小题4: Which is the best title of the passage?
    A．God’s WordsB．Annoying Apples
    C．John’s LifeD．Lost Chances

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空
    When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to the heroine in the school play.
    For weeks my mother helped me  1  my lines(台词), But once on stage.  Every word disappeared   2  my head.  My teacher asked me to change   3 and be the narrator.
    Although I didn’t tell my mother  4 had happened that day, she   5 my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
    It was a lovely  6 day.  It was warm.  In the yard all the flowers came out.  We could see lots of dandelions dancing among the colorful flowers.  How beautiful they were! I watched my mother carelessly bend down by some flowers.  “I think I am going to   7 all the useless grass. ” She said.
    “But I like dandelions,” I said, “All flowers are   8  — even dandelions”.
    My mother looked at me   9 .  “Yes, every flower shines in its own way, doesn’t it?” she said.  I nodded.  “So that is  10  of people, too. ” She added.
    She had guessed my   11 .  I started to cry and told her the truth.
    “You will be a great narrator. ” She said.  Then she told me   12 I loved to read stories to her when I was in Grade 1.
    Over the next few   13 I learned to take pride in the role.  The big day finally   14 .  A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me.  “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, passing me a dandelion.  After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps   15 person who would keep such a common dandelion.
    小题1:
    A．writeB．practiceC．trainD．provide
    小题2:
    A．fromB．inC．onD．over
    小题3:
    A．namesB．characterC．rolesD．lines
    小题4:
    A．whichB．whenC．thatD．what
    小题5:
    A．sensedB．touchedC．reachedD．heard
    小题6:
    A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
    小题7:
    A．use upB．eat upC．dig upD．drink up
    小题8:
    A．perfectB．livelyC．attractiveD．natural
    小题9:
    A．sadlyB．carelesslyC．surprisinglyD．happily
    小题10:
    A．kindB．goodC．trueD．suitable
    小题11:
    A．worryB．stressC．nervousnessD．pain
    小题12:
    A．howB．how muchC．how manyD．how long
    小题13:
    A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years
    小题14:
    A．wentB．cameC．ranD．appeared
    小题15:
    A．the onlyB．the bestC．the lastD．the worst

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
    阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
    When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.
    For weeks my mother had helped me   1  my lines. But once on stage, every word   2   from my head. Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator's (旁白) part for the play, and asked me to change   3  . Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she  4 my unhappiness  and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
    It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)popping（炸开）through the grass in bunches, I watched my   5  carelessly bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I am going to dig up all these weeds(杂草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll have   6 roses in this garden.”
    “But I like dandelions,”I said.“All flowers are   7  —even dandelions!”
    My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is   8  of people, too,”she added.
    When I   9  that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth.
    　“  10   you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.
    Over the next few weeks, with her continuous   11  , I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give  12  to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed.
    小题1:
    A．practiceB．writeC．train D．read
    小题2:
    A．leftB．developedC．disappearedD．failed
    小题3:
    A．rolesB．linesC．playsD．teachers
    小题4:
    A．touched B．heard C．reached D．sensed
    小题5:
    A．teacherB．friendC．classmateD．mother
    小题6:
    A．onlyB．hardlyC．stillD．also
    小题7:
    A．perfectB．beautifulC．natural D．lively
    小题8:
    A．kindB．sameC．trueD．clever
    小题9:
    A．rememberedB．realizedC．explainedD．promised
    小题10:
    A．Or B．So C．AndD．But
    小题11:
    A．talkingB．management C．helpingD．encouragement
    小题12:
    A．thatB．thisC．itD．them

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation(手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
    　　When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother， “Only a miracle(something couldn’t happen) can save him now，” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
    　　She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.
    　　“And what do you want？” asked the salesman. “ It's for my little brother，” the girl answered. “He's really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle. ”
    　　"Pardon？”said the salesman.
    　　“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost？”“We don't sell a miracle here，child. I'm sorry，”the salesman said with a smile.
    　　“Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. ”
    　　A well-dressed man heard it and asked， “What kind of a miracle does your brother need？”　　“I don't know，” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it， so I have brought all my money. ”
    　　“How much do you have？” asked the man. “$ 1.11， but I can try and get some more，” she answered.
    　　“Well, what luck，”smiled the man. “$ 1.11， the price of a miracle for little brothers. ”
    　　He took up the girl's hand and said， “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need. ”
    That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.
    　　How much did the miracle cost？
    小题1:What was the trouble in the little girl's family？
    A. Her brother was seriously ill.
    B. They had no money.
    C. Nothing could save her brother.
    D. Both A and B.
    小题2:In the eye of the little girl,a miracle might be _______.
    A．something interesting
    B．something beautiful
    C．some wonderful medicine
    D．some good food
    小题3:What made the miracle happen？
    A．The girl's love for her brother.
    B．The girl's money.
    C．The medicine from the drugstore.
    D．Nobody can tell.
    小题4:From the passage we can infer(推断) that _______.
    A．The doctor didn't ask for any pay
    B．A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
    C．The little girl is lovely but not so clever
    D．Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he had ___1___time to return home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, he got an idea. "I'll send Mum some roses ."
    ___2___John was picking his flowers, another young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant Nancy was trying to tell him roses were as ___3___as forty dollars a dozen . Maybe he would only buy some carnations.
    "No, I have to have red roses. " He said, "My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses ___4___rose is her favorite. "
    After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. When the young man took the roses, he almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. John was quite excited to see that. Then John took out his money and___5___his roses and asked the assistant to send them to his mother.
    As he walked out, he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a___6___. But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery. Crying, the young man___7___put down the roses," Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help ___8___find my mum and tell her I love her..."
    ___9___thinking anything, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would take the __10____home himself.
    小题1:
    A．noB．enoughC．muchD．more
    小题2:
    A．AfterB．JustC．WhileD．Before
    小题3:
    A．cheapB．beautifulC．expensiveD．awful
    小题4:
    A．becauseB．soC．butD．when
    小题5:
    A．looked afterB．took awayC．paid forD．got out
    小题6:
    A．shopB．parkC．train stationD．hospital
    小题7:
    A．loudlyB．happilyC．carefullyD．hardly
    小题8:
    A．himB．herC．meD．them
    小题9:
    A．AsB．WithC．withoutD．For
    小题10:
    A．carnationsB．moneyC．scarfD．flowers

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car,sir?”he asked.
    Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing?Sir,I wish…”He hesitated(犹豫),Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly.“I wish,”the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise,and then he said again,“Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes,I’d   love to ,”the boy answered.
    After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Sir,would you mind driving in front of my house?”
    Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are?”the boy asked.
    He ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not coming fast.He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother.He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.
    “There he is,Buddy,just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent.And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about”
    Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.
    小题1:The street urchin was very surprised when_______.
    A．he met paul
    B．Paul told him about the car
    C．Paul received an expensive car
    D．he was walking around the car
    小题2:From the story we can see the urchin________.
    A．wished to give his brother a car
    B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
    C．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
    D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
    小题3:The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house_______.
    A．to show he had a rich friend
    B．to show his neighbors the big car
    C．to let his brother ride in the car
    D．to tell his brother about his wish
    小题4:We can find from the story that_______.
    A．the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy
    B．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
    C．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
    D．the urchin’s wish came true in the end

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Who says honesty (诚实) is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting 1  money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller (出纳)  2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, Alan wondered (疑惑)  3 to do it. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?  4  he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner.  5 no one would ever notice (注意). But then he  6  the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded(提醒) him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact (精确的)  7 kept of  how much money was paid out, and the 8 would probably get in trouble.   9  of all, Alan felt he would probably feel  10 about keeping the extra money. So Alan gave back the money.  
    小题1:
    A．lessB．someC．anyD．several
    小题2:
    A．addedB．tookC．askedD．gave
    小题3:
    A．what B．howC．whereD．when
    小题4:
    A．SoB．IfC．AsD．Since
    小题5:
    A．QuicklyB．ShortlyC．ProbablyD．Safely
    小题6:
    A．sawB．listened toC．heardD．looked at
    小题7:
    A．records记录B．datesC．photosD．places
    小题8:
    A．motherB．studentC．ladyD．man
    小题9:
    A．EachB．WorstC．PartD．Best
    小题10:
    A．excitedB．satisfiedC．happyD．guilty(内疚的)

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If babies are given more love and feelings by their mothers, they will deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up , research has shown.
    The study of eight-month-old children shows even the very earliest life experiences can influence our happiness.
    Lots of mother love makes children form a safe bond with their mothers , so they are able to feel safe in relationships when they grow up ,and they will have better social skills and deal with life's difficulties．
    The researchers,  led by Dr．Joanna Maselko of Duke University in North Carolina,  studied the relationships of 482 eight—month - old  babies with their mothers during daily development.
    They studied how well the mother had dealt with her child's developmental text and how she had responded child's performance．Mental health was then assessed when the babies had grown up – at the average of 34.
    The more feelings and attention a mother gave to her child, the better her child would be. This kind of child had the lowest levels of anxiety, hostility and general difficulties.
    小题1:If children are given more love and attention, what will they have in the future?
    A． They will have a successful life.
    B．They will have less stress and anxiety.
    C．They will work better.
    D．They will grow up better.
    小题2:The research studied children who are ____．
    A．8 - month - oldB．8- day - old
    C．8 - year - oldD．18 - month - old
    小题3:Which of the following is right according to text？
    A．Mental health was then assessed when all the babies were 34.
    B．The very earliest life experiences can influence our lives.
    C．All the mothers love makes children feel safe in relationship when they grow up．
    D．Lots of mother love makes children form safe bond with their mothers .
    小题4:What should many mothers do?
    A．They should let children do things by themselves.
    B．They should give a safe life to their children.
    C．They should give more love to their children.
    D．They should teach their children how to deal with other people.
    小题5:Which can be the best title for this text?
    A．Mother love is important to children
    B．Children need love
    C．Love children
    D．Love is important

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案