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【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)

come build make be show

Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours?

The TV program, The Reader,1 popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017.

It2the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo,3 to The Reader as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” This program has turned reading into a new fashion. Now, a few Reading Booths(朗读亭)4in many cities. Even on rainy days, people still wait in long lines to read in the booths.

Reading is helpful to us because it 5us wise, happy and knowledgeable. What are you waiting for? Let’s start reading now.

【答案】

1has been

2shows

3came

4are built

5will make

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述《朗读者》这一电视节目受欢迎的原因,对人的影响;阅读对人有益,鼓励读者阅读。

1句意:在电视节目里,《朗读者》自从2017218日在中央一台问世以来,一直很受欢迎。

此处主语是电视节目的名字,是单数名词;名词后缺谓语动词;形容词popular前面可用be动词;根据“since it came out”可知主句用现在完成时态,此处用has been popular表达动作从过去开始对现在的影响。故答案为has been

2句意:它显示出中文的美妙和阅读的力量。

主语it是单数名词,指代The Reader;此处缺谓语动词,用动词show的第三人称单数形式shows表示朗读者显示了中文的美妙和阅读的力量。故答案为shows

3句意:联想的创始人柳传志,作为一名普通的父亲。来到《朗读者》节目。

句子缺谓语动词,根据“He said”可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时态;此处用动词come的过去式came ,表示来这一节目。故答案为came

4句意:现在,在很多城市建立了一些朗读亭。

主语“Reading Booths”是复数名词,名词后面缺谓语动词;根据“now”判断是一般现在时态;Reading Booths应该是被建立,用动词build的被动形式are built。故答案为are built

5句意:阅读对我们有益因为它会让我们更有智慧,更快乐,更博学。

主语it是单数名词,名称后面缺谓语动词,而且是动词的第三人称单数形式。此处用动词make的一般将来时will make,表示“阅读有益的原因是阅读将会让人更有智慧,更快乐,更博学”。故答案为will make

选词填空题做题方法如下:①读短文,了解大意。先易后难,根据句子的大意先选择一部分词。例如第一题很容易找到和单词be有关。②再读一遍,判断词性。要注意句子前后的关系,判断句子缺少什么成分或是何种词性。例如第二题到第五题都可以判断出缺谓语动词。③检查单词形式的变化是否正确。例如第一题需要变成现在完成时态has been;第三题需要用动词过去式came;第四题需要用动词的被动结构are built

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