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【题目】根据语境,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1A lot of people were __________ (miss) after the earthquake in Yunnan.

2Our room looks __________ (tidy). Let’s do some cleaning.

3He didn’t tell the old man the __________ (true). He told a white lie instead.

4Please stop __________ (lie). We have already known what has happened.

5Last night a young computer engineer was _________ (murder) in Star Town.

【答案】

1missing

2untidy

3truth

4lying

5murdered

【解析】

1句意:云南地震以后,许多人失踪了。根据句意及句子结构,此处要填入一个形容词,意为“失踪了”,miss,动词,与其相对应的形容词是missing;故答案填missing。

2句意:我们的房间看起来不整洁了,让我们做一些清洁。look连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,构成系表结构;根据后半句Let’s do some cleaning.可知是房间不整洁了,“不整洁的、凌乱的”untidy;故答案填untidy。

3句意:他没有告诉老人真相,他说了一个善意的谎言。由句意可知这里应填一个名词形式,与true所对应的名词是truth“真相、真理”;故答案填truth。

4句意:请不要说谎,我们已经知道发生了什么事。由句意可知lie在这里意思是“说谎”,stop doing sth.停止做某事,lie当“说谎”讲时其现在分词是lying;故答案填lying。

5句意:昨晚一位年轻的电脑工程师在星城被谋杀。分析题干可知本句的主语a young computer engineer是谓语动词murder的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其构成是be+动词过去分词,murder的过去分词是murdered;故答案填murder。

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