通过下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中选择最佳的一项.并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑. Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said e-schoolbags are going to be brought into in Chinese middle schools s 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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通过下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中选择最佳的一项，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑。
Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said         e-schoolbags are going to be brought into       in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious       for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will     .        e-schoolbag is      lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be       an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as       as a usual book,       it can still have all the things for study,     textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made       chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen,        notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to       the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
Some people say       e-textbooks can be      broken, while others say it is not good for eyes. But only time will tell.

小题1:

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whose

小题2:

A．use

B．useful

C．used

D．to use

小题3:

A．idea

B．problem

C．question

D．thought

小题4:

A．work it out

B．work out it

C．work out

D．work them out

小题5:

A．An

B．The

C．/

D．A

小题6:

A．very

B．much

C．too

D．so

小题7:

A．call

B．calls

C．called

D．calling

小题8:

A．small

B．smaller

C．smallest

D．most small

小题9:

A．and

B．as

C．or

D．but

小题10:

A．example

B．such as

C．such like

D．for example

小题11:

A．into

B．from

C．up

D．of

小题12:

A．take

B．make

C．to take

D．to make

小题13:

A．bring

B．get

C．take

D．put

小题14:

A．if

B．what

C．that

D．which

小题15:

A．easy

B．easily

C．most easily

D．easier

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:B

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是以后学生们可能会使用一种新型的书包—电子书包。一直以来，学生们的书包都太重，电子书包可以解决这个问题。它就像是一个小电脑，学生们可以用它来学习、记笔记，还能给老师发电子邮件。也有些人觉得这种书包容易坏，究竟如何，要看时间来证明了。
小题1:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：你的书包很重吗？电子书包可以帮助你，据说电子书包很快就要在中国的中学里投入使用。what 什么；that 那，也可以做连词引导从句；which 哪一个；whose 谁的。这里考查的是句型It is said that…，意思是据说……。这里that引导的是一个主语从句，that没有意义，在从句中也不做成分。故选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：据说电子书包很快就要在中国的中学里投入使用。use可以做动词，也可以做名词，意思是使用。这里是一个固定的短语bring…into use，意思是投入使用。故选A。B选项是形容词，意思是有用的；C选项是过去式；D选项是动词不定式的形式。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：书包太重很长时间以来一直是一个严重的问题。idea 主意，想法；problem 问题，指生活中或社会中的问题；question 问题，指学习中遇到的问题；thought想法。根据句意可知，学生的书包太重一直是一个严重的社会问题。故选B。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是电子书包将会解决这个问题。work out解决，算出，实现，制定出。是一个固定的短语。当它的后面跟代词做宾语的时候，代词只能放在这两个词的中间。根据句意可知，这里说的是书包太重这一个问题，故应选A。
小题5:考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：电子书包比通常的书包要更轻。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，用在可数名词单数的前面可以表示类别，强调这一类别中的一个；the 后根据可数名词单数，也可以表示类别，指整天的概念。根据句意可知，这里应该指的是电子书包这一类别中的一个，并且e-schoolbag这个单词是元音发音开头的，故选A。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：电子书包比通常的书包要更轻。very 副词，很，非常；much 太；too 太；so 如此。这四个单词都是副词，因为这个空的后面是lighter，是一个形容词的比较级的形式，故只能用much，其他的词都不可以修饰比较级。故选B。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：或许，电子书包应该被叫做电子教材。call 是一个动词，意思是打电话，称呼。根据句意可知，这里应该是表示被动的关系，应该使用被动语态，故这个空应该填动词的过去分词形式。故选C。A选项是动词的原形；B选项是第三人称单数形式；D选项是现在分词的形式。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：对于学生们来说，它就是一个小电脑。它就跟通常的一本书一样小。small是一个形容词，小的。在这个句子中使用的是表示同级比较的短语as…as…，和……一样……，这两个词之间应该用形容词的原级。故选A。B选项是比较级；C选项是最高级；D选项没有这种形式。
小题9:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：它就像一本书那样小，但是它有学习用的所有的东西。and 和，而且；as 作为，像；or 或者，否则；but但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，电子书包虽然小，但是学习用的东西它都有。这两句话之间是转折的关系。故选D。
小题10:考查短语及语境的理解。句意：它就像一本书那样小，但是它有学习用的所有的东西，例如教材、练习本等等。example 例子，名词；such as 例如，固定短语。使用的时候后面不用逗号隔开；such like像这类的；for example例如，表示举例，后面有逗号隔开。根据句意和他们的用法可知选B。
小题11:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：但是它有学习用的所有的东西，例如教材、练习本等等，这些东西可以由像邮票那样的芯片制成。be made into 制成……；be made from 由……制成，后跟材料，表示看不出原材料是什么；make up 组成，构成，编造；be made of 由……制成，表示能看出原材料。根据句意可知，这些教材和练习本等都是由芯片制成的，故选D。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：学生们可以在屏幕上一页一页的看课文、记笔记，甚至给他们的老师发电子邮件。take notes是一个固定的短语，意思是记笔记。这个句子中read, take notes, 和send emails是三个并列的短语，都用动词的原形。故选A。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们只需要把适当的芯片放进电子书包里就行了。bring 带来，指从别的地方带到这里来；get 得到；take 带走，指把某物从这里带到别的地方去；put放，放置。根据句意可知，这里是说把芯片放进电子书包里。故选D。
小题14:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：一些人说电子教材容易损坏，还有人说这样对眼睛好，只有让时间来证明了。if 如果，是否；what 什么；that 引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句也不做成分；which哪一个。根据句意可知，这里的宾语从句中不缺少成分。故选C。
小题15:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：一些人说电子教材容易损坏，还有人说这样对眼睛好，只有让时间来证明了。easy 容易的；easily 容易地；more easily 更容易地；easier更容易的。根据句意可知，这个空所填的词是来修饰后面的过去分词broken的，故应该用副词的形式。并且这里没有比较的意思，故选B。

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D．from

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科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

You change the channels for the fourth time and realize that once again there’s nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment(装备). All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But just because you don’t need much equipment don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.
Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气) intake, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals and take care of their bodies.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift.
If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.
小题1:Which of the following is true?

A．Running helps you win a marathon.

B．Running helps you improve your study.

C．Running helps you think more about yourself.

D．Running helps you set realistic goals in your life.

小题2:What is the most important for runners in a race?

A．Having fun.	B．Receiving respect.
C．Trying their best.	D．Winning the competition.

小题3:What is probably the best title for this passage?

A．Running and Runners

B．Running: Easy or Difficult

C．Running and Watching TV

D．Running: a Sport or a Way of Life

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科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Hello ,everyone!
Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the performance. As you may know, all the performers have given their time to help us.
This concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they don’t have enough to eat. There are two reasons. First, there is no work for the children’s parents. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to help the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you---- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough food to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Please be kind and generous! Give your money with a helping hand. Your money can make a difference in others’ life and yours. Thank you!
小题1:In the speech , the biggest problem in many African countries is______.

A．hunger

B．the poor land

C．the bad weather

D．water pollution

小题2:The speaker is trying to help the audience believe that__________.

A．things will be better soon	B．they should spend less money on their food
C．the concert is really wonderful	D．their money will help a lot

小题3:The Chinese meaning for “generous” is ______.

A．聪明的

B．慷慨的

C．富裕的

D．明智的

小题4:The Feed Africa Fund is a(n)_______.

A．group that travels in Africa

B．programme at the concert to help the poor

C．organization that offers food to African countries

D．activity to help poor children to go to school

小题5:If a person gives five dollars, the money will be able to feed four people for ______.

A．three days

B．six days

C．ten days

D．fifteen days

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