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【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。

translate, prefer, praise, put on, lay

1She can eat what she wants but she never________weight.

2Be quiet! The white hen________an egg.

3She likes vegetables very much, but when she was young, she ________meat.

4Our English teacher says I________if I finish the work within one day.

5Different writers________Harry Potter into different languages so far.

【答案】

1puts on

2is laying

3preferred

4will be praised

5have translated

【解析】

1句意:她想吃什么就吃什么,但从不发胖。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“长胖”,英语是put on weight,而前句中用的是一般现在时,所以这里的动词也用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称she,所以动词应该用三单形式,故答案为puts on

2句意:安静点!那只白母鸡正在下蛋。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在下蛋”,英语是lay,而由句前的Be quiet可知,这里表达的是动作是正在进行的,所以应该用现在进行时,结构是am/ is/ are+doing,而句子的主语是单数名词hen,所以这里应该用is,故答案为is laying

3句意:她非常喜欢蔬菜,但她年轻时喜欢吃肉。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“喜欢”,英语是prefer,而由句中的when she was young可知,这里表达的是年轻时候的事,所以应该用过去时,故答案为preferred

4句意:我们的英语老师说如果我在一天内完成这项工作,我会受到表扬的。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“表扬”,英语是praise,而这里有if引导的条件状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,空格在主句,所以这里应该用将来时,而句子的主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以这里应该用被动语态,故答案为will be praised

5句意:到目前为止,不同的作家把《哈利波特》译成了不同的语言。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“翻译”,英语是translate,而句中的时间标志词是so far,所以这里应该用现在完成时,结构时have/ has+过去分词,而句子的主语是writers,所以这里应该用have,故答案为have translated

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