【题目】语法填空
Dogs can do many things for people. They help people to look after 【1】 (sheep), other dogs help them to find the 【2】 (lose) children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. They are Seeing Eye Dogs.
Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They 【3】 (work) for the blind now. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. 【4】 a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the 【5】 (trainer) call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer 【6】 busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the test 【7】 (success), the Seeing Eye dog will do things 【8】.
The new master may be a man, a woman, 【9】 even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month 【10】 (work) and live together.
【答案】
【1】sheep
【2】lost
【3】are working
【4】If
【5】trainer’s
【6】to
【7】successfully
【8】well
【9】or
【10】to work
【解析】
本文讲述了狗成为一名合格的导盲犬的过程。
【1】句意:他们帮助人们去照顾羊群。
Sheep单复数同形,故填空为sheep。
【2】句意:一些狗帮助他们找到丢失的孩子。
lose是动词“丢失”,空后是名词children。因此填形容词lost。
【3】句意:他们正在为盲人工作。
now是现在进行时的标志词,其结构为am/is/are doing。故填空为are working。
【4】句意:如果一只狗成为一只导盲犬,它必须去培训学校训练大约3个月。
考查状语从句的连接词。首先是首空,因此首字母大写。因从句是主句的前提条件,因此填条件状语从句的连接词If。
【5】句意:首先当狗听到训练者的指令时,需要学着坐或者待着。
call为名词,形容词修饰名词。因此答案是名词所有格形式。故填空为trainer’s。
【6】句意:下一节课狗学着带他的训练人去繁忙的街道。
take…to… 把……带到……。因此填空为to。
【7】句意:当导盲犬成功地通过考试,它会做得很好。
成功地通过,副词修饰动词,因此填空为副词形式successfully。
【8】句意:当导盲犬成功地通过考试,它会做得很好。
做得很好,副词修饰动词,因此填空为副词形式well。
【9】句意:新主人可能是一个男人、一个女人,甚至是一个孩子。
首先,这些词之间是间或关系,因此填空为or。
【10】句意:一起工作生活要花费狗和他的盲主人大约一个月时间。
It takes (took/will take) sb. some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费某人多长时间。此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填空为to work。
“花费”的各种表达:
Sb. spend…(in) doing/on sth.
It takes (took/will take) sb. some time to do sth.
Sth. cost sb. …
Sb. pay…for sth.
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