Question

【题目】任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)

We have only one earth. It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in. However, we are polluting our earth every day. Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.

World No Tobacco Day (May 31)

The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988. Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year. The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.

World Water Day (March 22, 1993)

United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. It’s a day to celebrate water. It’s a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future. It is celebrated around the world every year.

Earth Hour ( 2007)

Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year. On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.

Actions in China to save our environment

Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places.

Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags. Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places. It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.

Theme：The only environment for all the 【1】 things has serious problems, but the whole world has done 【2】to prevent pollution.
Actions around the world	No Tobacco Day	Started on April 7,1988，then changed to May 31st every year. Encourage people to 【3】 up smoking.
	World 【4】 Day	Started on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year.
	Earth Hour	Started for the 【5】 time on March 31st 2007, turned off lights for an hour to 【6】 electrical power.
Actions in 【7】	Public places	Smoking is allowed in 【8】 public places to care about personal health.
	Supermarket & Shopping malls	Encourage people to 【9】 cloth bags or baskets for shopping things. You need to 【10】if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】living

【2】something

【3】give

【4】Water

【5】first

【6】save

【7】China

【8】outdoor

【9】use

【10】pay

【解析】试题分析：地球是人类、动物和植物赖以生存的唯一环境。然而，人类每天都在污染地球。本文介绍了为了拯救环境，全世界包括中国所采取的行动。

【1】根据第一段第二句 It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in以及后文realized the serious problems可知，所有生物赖以生存的唯一环境有严重的问题。living形容词，活着的，修饰名词things。living things生物, 包括人类、动物和植物。故填：living。

【2】根据第一段最后一句Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.可知，好消息是全世界都意识到了严重的问题，并采取了行动来对付它。do something做些事情，指采取的行动。故填：something。

【3】根据第二段最后一句The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.可知，世界无烟日的目的是鼓励人们放弃吸烟。give up doing 放弃做某事。encourage sb. to do sth., 鼓励某人做某事。故填：give。

【4】根据第三段World Water Day (March 22, 1993) United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. It’s a day to celebrate water.可知，本栏指“ 世界水日”。water名词，水，本处为专有名词，第一个字母大写。故填：Water。

【5】根据第四段Earth Hour ( 2007) Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia 可知，“地球一小时”活动于2007年3月31日首次举行。The first time首次。故填：first。

【6】根据第四段Earth Hour ( 2007) 最后一句 turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.可知，关灯一小时节约电力。save动词，节约，to save...，动词不定式作目的状语。故填：save。

【7】根据最后一个标题Actions in China to save our environment和内容可知，此处为“在中国采取的行动”，China名词，中国；in China在中国。故填：China。

【8】根据最后一个标题Actions in China to save our environment第一句Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.可知，允许在室外吸烟，但是不能在室内。outdoor形容词，室外的。故填：outdoor。

【9】根据短文最后一句It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.可知，鼓励人们使用布袋或篮子放置买的东西。use动词，使用；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填：use。

【10】根据最后一段第二句Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places.可知，免费塑料购物袋不允许在所有超市、商场等场所提供。购物时若用的话，需要支付费用。pay动词，付款。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填：pay。