Question

【题目】阅读短文, 并按要求完成各小题。

If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following rules. You can make it.

Tell people you are shy. Just let people know that you are a shy kid. When they know that, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more relaxed at home when talking with others.

Try to smile more. People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry-looking face.

Talk to others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people?

Turn your attention （注意） to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't worry about your looks or care if people like you.

Reward yourself. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream.

Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others.

【1】完成句子 Smile more, because most of us will stay away from ___________________.

【2】根据上下文选择划线单词reward的词性并写出汉语词义。

reward 在本文中为（名词、动词、形容词、副词）________, 意思是____________________.

【3】简略回答问题What should shy kids do to make people understand them better?

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】找出并写下全文的主题句_________________________________________________

【5】将文中划线句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】an angry-looking face

【2】 动词 奖励

【3】You should tell people you are shy.

【4】If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following rules. You can make it.

【5】不要担心你的面容或在意人们是否喜欢你。

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何使自己和别人说话不觉得害羞并提出了几点建议，即告诉别人你害羞、尝试着多笑、首先和别人说话、转移你的注意力以及奖励你自己。

【1】细节理解题。根据Try to smile more. People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry-looking face“试着多微笑。人们会认为你很友好，很容易交谈。记住，我们大多数人都喜欢和友好的人交谈，我们会避开一张生气的脸庞”可知，因为我们大部分人会避开有一张生气的脸庞的人，故答案为an angry-looking face。

【2】词义猜测题。根据Reward yourself可知，这句话是祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，所以reward是动词形式。再根据Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream“每次当你第一次和别人打招呼或微笑后，对自己说你做到了!或者可以是更大的事情，比如给自己买个冰淇淋”可知，表示“给自己奖励”，reward译为“奖励”，故答案为动词和奖励。

【3】细节理解题。根据Tell people you are shy. Just let people know that you are a shy kid. When they know that, they'll understand you better“告诉人们你是害羞的，仅仅是让人们知道你是一个害羞的孩子，当他们知道那个后，他们将会更好地理解你”可知，你应该告诉人们你害羞。故答案为You should tell people you are shy.

【4】主旨大意题。根据If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following rules. You can make it“如果你认为你太害羞了并且想要外向一点，尝试以下的规则你就能成功”以及下文可知，主要讲述和别人说话不害羞的方法，故答案为If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following rules. You can make it.

【5】翻译题。worry about担心……；look“面容”，名词；or或者；care在意，后接宾语从句；if在宾语从句中译为“是否”。故答案为“不要担心你的长相或在意人们是否喜欢你。”