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【题目】Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)

1Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully.(改为一般疑问句)

______Sandy______her friend to stay calm and think very carefully?

2We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary.(对划线部分提问)

______we know the meaning of the new words?

3Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)

Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend,______?

4The sick boy was so weak that he could not move by himself.(保持句意不变)

The sick boy was______weak______move by himself.

5The little girl decorated the black umbrella with a strawberry design.(改为被动语态)

The black umbrella______with a strawberry design by the little girl.

6The reporter asked Dr. Ken, “Will you start the research?”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

The reporter asked Dr. Ken______he______start the research.

7take charge of, Debby, next month, will, the celebration party(连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Did advise

2How can

3doesn’t he

4too to

5was decorated

6whether/if would

7Debby will take charge of the celebration party next month.

【解析】

1句意:Sandy建议她的朋友保持冷静、仔细思考。

本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句谓语动词advised是动词的过去式形式,疑问句应用助动词Did构成,放在句首;原来动词的过去式应变为原形。故答案为Did, advise

2句意:通过使用词典我们可以知道生单词的意思。

原句划线部分by using a dictionary是一个介词短语,表示方式,疑问词应用How,表示“怎样,如何”;原句中有情态动词can,变疑问句时,把can提到主语前面。故答案为How can

3句意:Peter每个周末和他的家人一起吃早饭。

本题要求改为反意疑问句,根据“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,反意疑问句应用否定形式;陈述句中谓语动词has为动词的第三人称单数形式,反意疑问词应用does构成;主语Peter应用人称代词he代替。故答案为doesn’t he

4句意:那个生病的孩子是如此的虚弱以至于他自己不能动。

原句中使用了so…that…句型,意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。同义句中可以使用句型too+形容词或副词+to do sth.,表示“太……不能……”。故答案为too, to

5句意:小女孩用草莓图案装饰那把黑伞。

本题要求改为被动语态,原句中谓语动词decorated是动词的过去式,即原句使用了一般过去时态,其被动语态的构成是was/were+过去分词。这样The black umbrella为单数,be动词用wasdecorate变为过去分词decorated。故答案为was decorated

6句意:记者问Ken先生:“你将要开始研究了吗?”

直接引语为一般疑问句,间接引语应变为whether或者if引导的宾语从句;谓语动词asked是过去时态,宾语从句中也应用过去时态,原句使用的是一般将来时,在这里应变为过去将来时,will变为would。故答案为whether/if, would

7句意:Debby将会负责下个月的庆祝会。

这是一个简单句,主语为Debby,是一个人名;谓语动词部分使用了一般将来时态will+动词原形;take charge of是固定短语,意为“掌管,负责”;the celebration party是名词短语作宾语;next month是时间状语。

这个题目是句型转换,考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、同义句、被动语态、连词成句等。疑问句的变化规则:首先看句中是否有be动词或情态动词,如果有,直接把它们提到主语前面;如果没有,则需要用助动词do, doesdid构成,需要注意的是使用了does或者did后,原来动词的三单形式或过去式应变为原形。如第1小题,原句谓语动词advised是动词的过去式形式,疑问句应用助动词Did构成,放在句首;原来动词的过去式应变为原形。故答案为Did, advise。再如第5小题,此题要求改为被动语态,注意不能改变原句的时态。在这个题目中原句使用了一般过去时,因此这里应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词。

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