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【题目】People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions.

Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting.They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own.Also, it’s a skill which is useful to them in future life.

Others disagree, though.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力.And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland(芬兰).在芬兰, 学生几乎没什么作业.But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.

Here is my point of view(观点) on this matter.Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it.If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won’t get anything from doing it, so it should not be set.However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.

1________________________________

2________________________________

3________________________________

4________________________________

5________________________________

【答案】

1一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分

2而且,这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能

3They think that homework puts too much stress on children.

4In Finland. students have little homework.

5家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的

【解析】

究竟该不该给学生们留太多的家庭作业?不同的人对此有不同的看法。这篇短文中给我们列举了正反两个观点以及作者的看法。

1这是一个主从复合句,主句为Some people think,“一些人认为…”,后面跟了that引导的宾语从句;从句中主语为homework;an important part of…“…的重要部分”;learning学习;students学生。故这句话意为:一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。

2Also而且,还有,起到补充的作用,是一个副词,位于句首;该句是一个主从复合句,主句为It’s a skill,后面跟了which引导的定语从句;useful有用的;in future life未来的生活。故本句意为:而且,这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。

3这是一个主从复合句,主句为They think,后面跟宾语从句,从句中主语为homework“家庭作业;谓语动词为一个固定短语put too much stress on…给某人太多的压力,注意动词用三单形式。

4In表示在某地,常跟大地方;Finland是一个国家的名字;该句主语为students;谓语动词have,“”;little少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词homework。

5这是一个主从复合句,Whether the homework is good or bad是主语从句,意为家庭作业是好是坏;谓语动词为depends on“取决于”;purpose目的。

这篇短文就是否该给学生们留家庭作业这个话题进行了阐述,文章中列举了正反两个观点,在最后作者也发表了自己的看法。文章是议论文,论点明确,主题突出。且文章结构为明显的总分结构,每一段的中心也很清楚。这些都有利于学生们概括文意,理解文章。题型是翻译题,是英汉互译,考查学生们的理解能力和英语表达能力。英译汉的题目稍简单些,翻译时注意表达的准确和流畅。例如第2小题,注意该句中的Also在这里不是,是而且,起到补充的作用。句子是主从复合句,有一个which引导的定语从句,修饰名词skill,翻译时,先翻译定语从句,再加上名词。汉译英的题目要稍难一些,注意使用完整的句子结构、正确的时态、单词、短语等。例如第3小题,是一个主从复合句,在动词think后跟了宾语从句;注意从句中谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。

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