Question

2．

	Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012．Mo，who was born in 1955 into a farmer's family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province，is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature．In his early years，life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饥饿）．These things have influenced Mo Yan's later writings．
	60-year-old Park Geun-hye （朴槿惠） was elected （选举） the new President of South Korea in December，2012．She becomes the country's first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013．"I will become a president who puts people's living before anything else，"She told the cheering people in central Seoul as she accepted her win．"I will keep my promises．"
	Barack Obama （born in Honolulu，Hawaii in 1961），who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008，has been elected again to a second term，fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney．Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School．His father was from Kenya．And his mother was born in Wichita，Kansas．

56．When Mo Yan was young，his family might beB．
A．big                                             
B．poor             
C．rich                                             
D．small
57．When was Park Geun-hye born？A
A．In 1952．
B．In 1955．
C．In 1961．
D．In 1987．
58．Where did Barack Obama born？D
A．In Kansas．
B．In Kenya．
C．In Columbia．
D．In Hawaii．
59．Which of the following is NOT true about the passages？A
A．The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize．
B．Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018．
C．Obama fought against his challenger MittRomney in the election．
D．Among the three persons，Park Geun-hye is the oldest．
60．The three passages may be fromC．
A．an email         
B．a letter         
C．news           
D．an ad．

Answer 1

分析 这篇文章主要讲了三个名人：中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言；2012年韩国总统朴槿惠、美国总统奥巴马的主要事迹以及家庭情况．莫言出生在山东省高密市的农村，他是中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的．2012年韩国朴槿惠当选为总统，她说：我会成为一位把人民生机当作头等大事的总统；奥巴马是哥伦比亚大学和哈佛法学院的毕业生．他在2008年当选为美国第44届总统，已经再次当选为总统．他爸爸来自非州肯尼亚，而他妈妈出生在美国堪萨斯州．

解答 56，答案：B；细节理解题；根据短文内容In his early years，life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饥饿），可知，莫言年轻的时候，他的家庭可能很穷；故选B；
57，答案：A；细节理解题；根据短文内容60-year-old Park Geun-hye （朴槿惠） was elected （选举） the new President of South Korea in December，2012，可知朴槿惠在1952年出生，2012-60=1952．故选A；
58，答案：D；细节理解题；根据短文内容Barack Obama （born in Honolulu，Hawaii in 1961），可知Barack Obama出生在Hawaii，故选D；
59，答案：A；细节理解题；根据短文内容Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012．Mo，who was born in 1955 into a farmer's family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province，可知莫言出生在一个农村，而文章没有说明在得奖之前莫言住在一个大城市，所有选项A说法不正确；故选A；
60，答案：C；题材概括题；根据短文内容可知，该短文是一篇报道；故选C．

点评 首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．然后细读题材，各个击破．