Question

【题目】A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

One of the most powerful tools you can use to improve your reading comprehension is mind mapping. It is possible to create maps by simply using a pen and paper.

The first step is to draw a circle or box at the center of the page. Inside your shape write down the main idea that your mind map will focus upon. For example, if you were creating a mind map about the geography of the United States, then you would write down “the geography of the United States” in the middle of your page inside your circle.

Next you draw branches from your central idea. Much like a tree grows branches. Simply draw a line moving away from the central theme. In the case of the geography of the United States, you would probably draw 50 lines. Each line represents one of 50 states. These are the main categories(分类) with your primary concept(概念).

Each of lines can then have branches off of each. These would represent the main example under each category. For example, under the line titled, “Texas,” you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw a series of lines to represent some of its main sections like “South Dallas” and “Highland Park”. You continue to draw your mind map much like the structure of branches on a tree.

Mind map helps improve your comprehension because they enable you to quickly see relationships between main ideas, categories, examples, and details that might otherwise be missed if you use more traditional note taking strategies(策略).

The most 【1】tool to improve reading comprehension
【2】 of the tool	Mind map
【3】 of making mind maps	★ Draw a circle or box in the middle of the page. ★ Write the theme 【4】the circle that you want to focus on. ★ Draw branches from the central idea, for 【5】, if youwrite down“the geography of America” in the central circle or the box, the branches can be 50 lines which 【6】 states of theUSA. ★ 【7】 to draw lines from each of the 50 lineswiththe details under each state.
【8】 of making mind map	★【9】 your comprehension. ★Enable you more quickly to find the 【10】 between main idea and other details.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】powerful

【2】Name

【3】Steps

【4】in/inside

【5】example

【6】represent

【7】Continue

【8】Advantages

【9】Improve

【10】relationships

【解析】

本文讲述了提高阅读理解能力最强大的工具之一是思维导图，第一步是在页面中心画一个圆或者方框，在其中写下中心思想。接下来从中心思想画出分支，画出偏离主题的线，这是主要的概念。每条线也可以有分支，代表它的主要部分。思维导图可以帮助理解主题思想之间的关系。

【1】根据“The most___1___ tool”可知此处缺形容词，结合“One of the most powerful tools you can use to improve your reading comprehension is mind mapping”可知此处是“强大的”，故答案为powerful。

【2】根据“One of the most powerful tools you can use to improve your reading comprehension is mind mapping”可知此处指的是工具的名称“思维导图”，故答案为Name。

【3】根据“The first step…，Next …”及表格右侧，可知此处是填步骤，故答案为Steps。

【4】根据文章第二段第二句“Inside your shape, write down the main idea that your mind map will focus upon”描述，可知是在里面，故答案为in/inside。

【5】根据原文第二段第二行“For example , if you were creating a mind map about the geography of the United States , then you would write down “the geography of the United States” in the middle of your page inside your circle.”，可知是在举例子说明，固定搭配，故答案为example。

【6】根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Each line represents one of 50 states. These are the main categories(分类) with your primary concept（概念）.”，转换短语 “stand for” 的同义词，故答案为represent。

【7】根据“You go on drawing your mind map much like the...”，转换短语“go on”的同义表达是“continue”，放句首需大写，故答案为Continue。

【8】根据表格右侧内容来看，是在讲述制作的好处，且为复数，故答案为Advantages。

【9】根据原文最后一段第一句“Mind map helps improve your comprehension ”，放句首需大写。故答案为Improve。

【10】根据短文最后一段“because they enable you to quickly see relationships between main ideas”填复数relationships。故答案为relationships。