【题目】 Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twenty-one _________winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “_________the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has _________1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to_________ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going___________ China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
_________used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you _______ energy; And don’t forget to___________the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not_________! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature__________ in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.
【1】A.coolB.hotC.coldD.warm
【2】A.duringB.forC.sinceD.after
【3】A.climbedB.wentC.arrivedD.got
【4】A.increaseB.improveC.cutD.break
【5】A.yellowB.greenC.blackD.blue
【6】A.WearingB.DressingC.BuyingD.Selling
【7】A.useB.findC.saveD.keep
【8】A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn over
【9】A.in useB.on businessC.at presentD.for fun
【10】A.lowerB.higherC.tallerD.brighter
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述气候问题。文章介绍,由于二氧化碳的过度排放,导致全球气候变暖。为减少二氧化碳的排放,文章还提出了几点建议。
【1】句意:自1986年以来,中国有二十一个暖冬。
考查形容词辨析。cool 凉的,凉爽的;hot热的;cold冷的;warm温暖的。根据上文Did you feel it was warmer than before?的描述可知,这里指的是自1986年以来中国已经有21个暖冬了。故应选D。
【2】句意:近100年来,随着世界气温上升0.74℃,华北地区气温仅用50年时间就攀升了1.4℃。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间;for对于,为了;since从……以来;after在……以后。短语“during the past+时间段”:在过去的……一段时间中,进……来,是“现在完成时”的标志性状语。故选A。
【3】句意:近100年来,随着世界气温上升0.74℃,华北地区气温仅用50年时间就攀升了1.4℃。
考查动词辨析。climbed:攀升,went:去,arrived:到达,got:得到。根据上文 the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C的描述可知,这里指的是在华北气温攀升了1.4 °C。故选A。
【4】句意:中国需要迅速采取行动减少二氧化碳的排放,因为这是造成全球变暖的主要原因。
考查动词辨析。increase:增加,improve:提高,cut :削减,break:终止。根据语境,这里指的是中国需要采取行动削减二氧化碳的排放。选C。
【5】句意:好消息是,中国已经意识到走绿色道路的重要性,中国在“十一五”规划中提出了节能20%,减少污染排放10%的目标。
考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色;green绿色;black黑色;blue蓝色。根据语境,这里指的是中国已经看到了绿色排放的重要性。故应选B。
【6】句意:穿你哥哥、姐姐或爸爸的旧T恤衫等旧衣服意味着你可以节省能源。
考查动名词。Wearing穿,戴;Dressing给(某人)穿衣服;Buying买;Selling卖。根据语境和句意可知选A。
【7】句意:穿你哥哥、姐姐或爸爸的旧T恤衫等旧衣服意味着你可以节省能源。
考查动词辨析。use使用;find发现,找到;save节约;keep保持,保存。根据上文Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts的描述可知,穿着旧衣服意味着节约能源。故应选C。
【8】句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯,不用的时候把电视和电脑关掉!
考查动词短语。turn on :打开;turn off:关闭;turn up :放大;turn over:推倒。根据下文when you leave a room 的描述可推知,这里指的是离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。故应选B。
【9】句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯,不用的时候把电视和电脑关掉!
考查介词短语。in use:在用,on business:在营业,at present:在席,for fun:娱乐。根据上文turn off your television and computer的描述可知,当电视、电脑不用的时候要关闭(电源)。故应选A。
【10】句意:如有必要,夏季调高,冬季调低,以节约能源。
考查形容词辨析。lower较低,副词或形容词;higher较高,副词或形容词;taller高的,形容词;brighter更明亮的,更聪明的,形容词。本词修饰动词set,可知填副词,常识可知“空调夏季调高,冬季调低,以节约能源。”故选B。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。例如,第1小题,根据上文Did you feel it was warmer than before?的描述可知,这里指的是自1986年以来中国已经有21个暖冬了,warm winter:暖冬,可知填warm,故应选D。
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