Cloze 10(2013江苏扬州江都十校)
There once was a master who went toIndia. In those limes,we didn't have many kinds transportation that we do now.So the master went to India 1 And when he got there,he saw a lot of fruit.InIndiathey had plenty of fruit to sell,but much of it was because they can't grow much 3 the water situation. He saw one basket,a big basket of some very red,long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop,not expensive at all.
So he 4 and asked,“ How much per kilo?^ And the shop- keeper said,“ Two rupees (印度货币) .” Two rupees in India was 5 ; it's like dirt (尘土) . So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it : Oh,my God!His 6 watered,his mouth watered and burned,his eyes were burning,his head was burning and his face became 7 . As he coughed terribly,he 8 up and down,saying ,“Ah!Ah! Ah!”
But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said “You’re crazy,man.Those are chilies (辣椒) !You can't eat so many; they’re not good for you!People use them 9 a condiment (作料) ,but only a little bit to pul into food for taste. You can^ just eat them by the handful like that; they’re not 10 ! ” So the silly master said ,“ No,I can't stop!I paid money for them, 11 now I'll eat them. It's my 12 !”
And you think that master was silly,right?Similarly,we some- times do a lot of things like that. We 赛till continue just because we’ve 13 money,time,effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he’d paid.
So 14 you’ve lost something,let it go and move on.Tha^s better than continuing to 15 .
1.A. by air B. on foot C. by taxi L) .by car
A. delicious B. cheap C. expensive D. fresh2.
3.A. because of B. with the help of C. in need of D. as a result
4.A. got up B. went up C. turned up D. looked up
5.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
6.A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
7.A. sad B. ugly C. red D. cold
8.A. searched B. climbed C. jogged D. jumped
9.A. as B. for C. to D. with
10.A. medicine B. vegetables C. fruit D .food
11.A. instead B. and C. bul D. also
12.A. money B. food C. fruit D. drink
13.A. joined B. spent C. paid D. put
14.A. as if B. ever since C. even if D. so that
15.A. fight B. fail C. try D. lose
Cloze 10
[语篇解读]本文是一篇哲理小故事。一个人在印度买了辣椒当水 果吃,结果被辣得半死,但是他仍然不愿放弃,因为辣椒是他花钱买 的。作者通过这个故事告诉我们一个道理,有些东西失去就让它失 去,要学会放手,否则你会失去更多。
1. B根据前文内容,由于当时没有现在的飞机等交通方式,因此他只 能步行去,故选择on foot。
2. C根据but可知,前后应存在转折关系,以及后文because they can't grow much可以推测那里的水果比较贵,故选expensive “昂贵的”。delicious美味的;cheap便宜的;fresh新鲜的。
3. A印度不能出产很多的水果是由于水文条件,故此处选择because
of“由于,因为”。with the help of在 的帮助下;in need of需要;as a result 因此。
4. B他走上前去问道:“多少钱一公斤?”go up走上前去,符合题意。get up起身;turn up调高音量,出现;look up抬头看,查阅。
5. B根据后文内容it's like dirt (尘土) ,跟尘土一样,说明是不值钱, 故选择nothing。
6. A 由于他吃了很多的辣椒,因此会流眼泪,所以选择eyeS,eyeS water眼睛流眼泪。
7. C由于辣椒非常辣,因此他的脸变红,再结合上文提到的burning , 故选C项。
8. D由于他吃了很多的辣椒,非常辣,再结合up and down,可知是他 一边咳嗽一边跳,故选D项。
9. A人们把辣椒作为作料,use...as...把……作为……,符合题意,故 选A项。
10. C the master把辣椒当作水果吃了,旁人在告诉他这不是水果,故选C项。
11. B我是付钱买下的,现在我要把它们吃掉。前后存在顺承关系,
故选B项。
12. A前文提到I paid money for them,此处the master在强调这钱是他 的,故选A项。
13. D结合后文的into it,可以排除B和C项,spend与on搭配,pay与 for 搭配。join 加入,不符合题意。put money,time,effort and love into it投人了金钱、时间、努力和爱在这里,故选D项。
14. C即使你失去了某些东西,就让它去吧,然后继续。even if即使, 虽然;as if好像;ever since自从;so that结果是,目的是。句子前后 有让步关系,故选C项。
15. D这比继续失去好,continue to lose继续失去。作者的意思是失 去的东西就让它失去吧,如果你继续纠缠,那么就会失去更多,也 就是会继续失去,故选D项。
题目来源:2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十四 完形填空
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze 4(2015广东广州)
Ian Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years,he raced in international sailing com?petitions.
In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-lhe-world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia,he 2 to do something about it.
He organized a community 3 called “ Clean Up Sydney Har- bour”.On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year,Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 . Across Australia,
about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then ,‘‘Clean Up Australia." has got 7 every year.In 2002,for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15 ,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches,parks and streets.
Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003,he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program,he introduced Clean Up the World,an in?ternational program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“ Clean Up the World” has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1.A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped
3.A. law B. party C. company D. event
4.A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
5.A. problem B. success C. surprise D.failure
6.A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
7.A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
8.A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D .concerned
9.A. need B. help C. hope D. action
10.A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze 7(2014江苏常州)
When I was 15, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs’laughing at me. “ Don’t be 1 . Only geniuses (天才) can become writers ,” the English teacher said sarcastically (讽刺地) . “And you are getting a D this term." I was hurt deeply and I cried sadly.
That night I wrote a short,sad poem about 2 dreams and mailed it to the Cappers Weekly newspaper. To my surprise,they published it,and sent me two dollars. I was a ( an) 3 writer!1 showed my teacher and my classmates. They laughed again. “ just plain dumb luck (纯属饶幸) ,” the teacher said.However’I'd tasted 4 .I'd sold the first thing I'd ever written.
By the time I graduated from high school (with a C-minus aver?age ) , 1 had scrapbooks filled with my published 5 . I never talked about my writing to my teachers,friends or my family again. They were dream killers,and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams,they must always choose their dreams.
Later,! wrote a book about what I understood and 6 about life. It took me nine months,just like a ( an )7 I chose apublisher and wrote a letter,which read:1 wrote this book myself.I hope you like it. Chapters (章节) 6 and 12 are my 8 . Thank you." 1 mailed it without an envelope.
A month laler,I received a letter,and a request to start working on 9 book. Crying Wind became a bestseller,and was translated into 15 languages.People ask what college I attended,what degrees I have,and what qualities I have to be a writer.The answer is 10 .1 just write.Pm not a genius,and Fm not gifted.I just write.To all those who dream of 11 ,I'm shouting at you ,“ Yes,you 12 !Don’t listen lo them!” Writing is easy.It's fun,and anyone can do it.
1.A. shy B. dishonest C. silly D. proud
2.A. strange B. broken C. beautiful D. unusual
3.A. welcomed B. educated C. honored D. paid
4.A. luck B. failure C. success D. pain
5.A. works B. poems C. letters D. jokes
6.A. did B. felt C. heard 13. saw
7.A. animal B. plant C. baby D.boy
8.A. explanations B. reasons
C. dreams D. favorites
9.A. others B. another C. other D.the other
10.A. many B. few C. some D. none
11.A. writing B. being famous C.success D. being rich
12. A. must B. need C. can D. should
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Cloze5 (2015江苏宿迁泗阳适应性考试)
I was walking towards the canoe (独木舟) on the beach 1 I saw it.There was a footprint in the sand!My life changed.There was 2 on the island with me!I listened. I looked around.I ran up and down the beach.I went back to the footprint to see 3 there were more.Was it just my imagination? No,there it was—a footprint with five toes and a heel.One footprint!How did it get there? 4 foot?print was it? Suddenly,I was very 5 1 ran across the island, hurrying back to my home. Every tree,every movement,and every shadow 6 like a man!
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1.A. when B. while C. until D. since
2.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
3.A. that B. what C. if D. how
4.A. who B. whose C. whom D. who's
5.A. frightened B. happy C. excited D. surprised
6.A. tasted B. looked C. smelt D. sounded
7.A. canoe B. island C. footprint D. man
8.A. it B. they C. he D. she
9.A. may B. can C. might D. must
10.A. in order to B. so C. in order D. so that
11.A. knew B. realized C. wondered D. believed
12.A. came into B. came out of C. came out D. came of
13.A. going B. go C. went D. to go
14.A. willing B. glad C. ready D. unhappy
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Passage 5 (2014 苏州,A)
Chris Rock was bom in the state of South Carolina in the United States.When he was a child,his family moved,and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn,New York.
As a teenager,Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City.Even at age 18 ,Chris Rock was very funny.He told jokes about his family ( his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school,which Hock says was terrible.
Famous comedians (备剧演员) went to see Rock's performances.One comedian ( Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.Chris Rock still acts in movies,but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him,comedy is more important.lt makes people laugh,but it can also make people think.
Today ,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world.He also created a TV show called uEverybody Hates Chris”.Tt is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn.In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
1. What is this passage mainly about?
A. How to tell a good joke.
B. Where the best comedy clubs are.
C. One comedian's life.
D. The funniest people in theUnited States.
2. Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about .
A. South Carolina B. Brooklyn
C. Los Angeles D. Texas Which sentence about
3. Chris Rock is true?
A. As a teenager,he was not funny.
B. He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.
C. He loved going to high school.
D. A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the mov?ies.
4. Today,what does Chris Rock say is the most important?
A. Being a serious actor. B. Making people laugh.
C. Helping teenagers. D. Having his own club.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
3(2015 重庆,D)
When a computer works on a group of programs,it can get very hot.Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies (公司)such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with informa?tion,they produce lots of heat,so they need huge cooling systems ( 系统) .These systems send the heat into t.he air.
A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the com?puters work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe,head of the company,says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
“We pay for the computer using,so, in that way,homeowners get heating for free,,? Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.” If you use the computer more,the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it.It's a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55°Csays the system could save its users about $440 a year.
1. Before the e-Radiator appears,usually the heat of a computer .
A. is sent into the air
B. helps the five homeowners
C. is used twice
D. makes the computer work better
2. The e-Radiator is mainly used .
A. to drive the computer
B. to help Microsoft
C. to heat the computer
D. to provide heat
3. The Chinese meaning of the word 'device, in this passage is prob?ably "
A. 节能 B.实验 C. 仪器 D. 开关
4. The best title of the passage may be
A. An Environrnenl Problem
B. A New Way to Heat Homes
C. Tlie Future Computers
D. The Energy to Be Wasted
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 9(2013江苏无锡崇安区,B)
Apple's logo is one of the most familiaricons around the world.
But what's the story about the Apple logo?The image of the apple is obvious,because that's the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows 6 respect (尊敬) and honour for Alan Turing.He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence (人 T.智能) and unlocked German wartime codes (密 码) . However,after the war,he was put into prison because of his be?liefs. He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison.
However,Rob Janoff,who designed the famous Apple logo,said,It's not the truth,but only a legend (传说) .The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry.When I go to markets to buy apples,I always mistake apples for cherries.lt really has nothing to do with the scientist."
Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. I’s very easy to tell.But if you use an apple to design a logo,some people may mistake it for a cherry.
1. Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in .
A. shape B. size C. colour D. weight
2. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “ kidding” ?
A. joking B. a little child
C. a kind of logo D. nodding
3. What's the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo?
A. To introduce its designer.
B. To tell us a legend about it.
C. To try to find the truth of it.
D. To explain its market research.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 9( 2013江办泰州海陵区,四)
阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
I am a professor of sports and exercise,so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually,most people experience nervousness at some time. Dealing with nervousness in a right way can make us feel better.
If you are feeling worried,my ① is to first ② the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Put most of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes,so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might he worried about the weather on a big day,an accident or an attack on the train,or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying.Because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this,it becomes easier not to worry 。
If a situation,such as swimming,is causing you to be worried, ③try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—-then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or the job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
在①、②空内处分别填人一个适当的词使句意完整、上下 文通顺。
2. 把③句翻译成中文。
3. 回答问题:What does the writer advise us to do with uncontrollable causes?
4. 在文中找出与“You still needn’t worry even if the result may be very importanL”意思相近的句子。
5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子
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