【题目】 Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd. A program showed that in an hour more than 600 people jumped _______ lights when crossing a road in Shanghai. It was really _______.
Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) _______ the red light lasts too long. A team did research on people’s waiting time at _______ road crossings. They found that Chinese people would _______ for 70 to 90 seconds. Then they would lose their _______.
Some Chinese _______ have stated taking action. In Shanghai , the first three people in a jaywalk group will be fined(罚款)¥50. But calling on people to _______ rules is more important. Everyone should _______ the importance of following the traffic rules. Then the ________ can be completely solved.
【1】A.redB.greenC.whiteD.yellow
【2】A.helpfulB.dangerousC.importantD.unusual
【3】A.andB.becauseC.butD.so
【4】A.wideB.beautifulC.differentD.strange
【5】A.waitB.runC.sleepD.work
【6】A.dreamB.timeC.productD.patience
【7】A.citiesB.housesC.streetsD.people
【8】A.refuseB.followC.makeD.find
【9】A.changeB.leaveC.realizeD.forget
【10】A.decisionB.problemC.ruleD.job
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
本文主要内容是关于乱闯红灯。在中国,当人群达到一定数量时,马路上的红灯就成了摆设。乱闯红灯对于行人来说是一件非常危险的事情,所以一些城市开始用罚款的方式来提醒人们注意遵守交通规则。
【1】句意:一个节目显示,在一个小时内,超过600人在上海过马路时闯红灯。
考查形容词。A. red红色的;B. green绿色的;C. white白色的;D. yellow黄色的。根据下文Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long可知,很多人因为等不了太长的红灯所以闯红灯,故本句句意为“超过600人在上海过马路时闯红灯”。A选项符合句意,故应选A。
【2】句意:这真的很危险。
考查形容词。A. helpful有帮助的;B. dangerous危险的;C. important重要的;D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文可知,超过600人在上海过马路时闯红灯,这是一件很危险的事情。B选项符合句意,故应选B。
【3】句意:很多人说他们乱穿马路是因为红灯持续时间太长。
考查连词。A. and和、又;B. because因为;C. but但是;D. so因此、所以。根据句意可知,红灯持续时间太长是造成人们乱穿马路的原因,故空格处应填入意为“因为”的连词。B选项符合句意,故应选B。
【4】句意:一个小组研究了人们在不同路口的等待时间。
考查形容词。A. wide宽阔的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. different不同的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文可知,很多人说他们乱穿马路是因为红灯持续时间太长,故本句是说一个小组研究了人们在不同路口的等待时间。C选项符合句意,故应选C。
【5】句意:他们发现中国人会等待70到90秒。
考查动词。A. wait等待;B. run跑;C. sleep睡觉;D. work工作。根据上文可知,一个小组研究了人们在不同路口的等待时间,故本句空格处应意为“等待”。A选项符合句意,故应选A。
【6】句意:然后他们就会失去耐心。
考查名词。A. dream梦想;B. time时间;C. product产品;D. patience耐心。根据上文可知,很多人因为等红灯时间太长就乱穿马路,他们最多只能等70到90秒的红灯,故本句说的是如果时间超过这一范围,人们就会失去耐心了。D选项符合句意,故应选D。
【7】句意:一些中国城市已经宣布采取行动。
考查名词。A. cities城市;B. houses房屋;C. streets街道;D. people人们。下文举了上海行人闯红灯被罚款的例子,说明一些中国城市已经在采取行动制止人们乱闯红灯的行为。A选项符合句意,故应选A。
【8】句意:但呼吁人们遵守规则更为重要。
考查动词。A. refuse拒绝;B. follow遵循;C. make制造;D. find发现。下文提到,每个人都应该认识到遵守交通规则的重要性,故本句说的是呼吁人们遵守规则更为重要。B选项符合句意,故应选B。
【9】句意:每个人都应该意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
考查动词。A. change改变;B. leave离开;C. realize意识到;D. forget忘记。根据上文可知,不仅要对闯红灯破坏规则的进行处罚,更重要的是要呼吁人们遵守规则,让每个人都意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。C选项符合句意,故应选C。
【10】句意:这样问题就可以完全解决了。
考查名词。A. decision决定;B. problem问题;C. rule规则;D. job工作。通读全文可知,本文主要内容就是说行人乱闯红灯这一问题,一些城市已经采取措施来解决这一问题,且根据句中solved提示,该词常与problem连用,意为“解决问题”。B选项符合句意,故应选B。
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