精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】词汇运用(本大题共8分,每小题1分)

(A) 根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

【1】His advice to me was an ________. (命令)

【2】 ________(比较)with the size of the whole earth, the biggest country doesn’t seem big at all.

【3】The robot caught a virus and no longer worked ______ (正常地)

【4】The ______(引力) on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the earth.

(B) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

【5】Edison, a famous inventor, made many useful ________. ( invent)

【6】His hard work brings him a lot of ________ ( disadvantage) in his study.

【7】People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent them from _______ (float) off into space.

【8】You can see the __________ ( happy) on her face because she can't find her lovely dog.

【答案】

【1】order

【2】Compared

【3】properly

【4】gravity

【5】inventions

【6】advantages

【7】floating

【8】unhappiness

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意:他的建议对于我来说是一个命令。根据题意可知填order

【2】句意:比较整个地球的型号,最大的国家似乎一点也不大。根据动词短语compare with表示与……作比较。故填Compared

【3】句意:机器人有了故障,不能正常的工作;根据题意可知副词修饰动词。故答案是properly

【4】句意:火星的引力仅仅是地球的八分之三。故答案是gravity

【5】句意:爱迪生,一个著名的发明家制作了许多有用的发明。根据many+可数名词的复数;故答案是inventions。

【6】句意:他的努力学习给他在学习中带来了许多优势。根据语境可知填advantages

【7】句意:所有的学生最后成功地通过了考试,本题考查succeed in doing表示成功做某事。根据时态用一般过去式故填succeeded。

【8】句意:每年越来越多地欧洲人来中国参观根据题意可知表示欧洲人用复数形式。故答案是Europeans

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达

2016年政府再次“倡导全民阅读建设书香社会”。各学校也都开展“书香校园”读书系列活动。请拟一份发言稿,分享你的课外阅读体会并给出阅读建议,内容包括以下要点:

1.选:选有用适的书,不读太难的书;

读:随身携带,抽空就读;

说:读后与同学讨论:不理解的地方,向同学请教;

写:考生自拟(至少一点);

2.寒假期间多阅读中英文小说;每年读完8本;

3.希望大家都能享受阅读带来的快乐。

注意: 1.词数80字左右。短文的开头己为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.短文须包括所有要点,不逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。

3.短文中不要出现具体的学校、姓名等任何个人信息。

4.小说-novels

As we all know, reading makes a full man. I like reading very much.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,完成下列英文句子。

【1】Anna整洁,但是她的妹妹不是。

Anna _________, but _____sister isn’t.

【2】今天下午打排球怎么样?

What about __________________this afternoon?

【3】 她不想成为一名老师。

She _________________a teacher.

【4】学英语对他来说很容易。

___________to learn English.

【5】 他只在电视上看它们。

He only_______________ on TV.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources(能源), such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.

Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficiently(有效地). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.

Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres, therefore, t rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped(压;抽)down into the ocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.

【1】The writer tells about the "special houses" because they __________

A. show the excellent skills of the builders

B. serve as an example of energy conservation

C. are heated by different sources of energy

D. are warmer than other types of houses

【2】The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean________

A. renewable source

B. underground source

C. heat inside the earth

D. temperature of the earth

【3】At a place where the surface temperature is 15℃, how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃?

A. One km. B. Two km.

C. Three km. D. Four km.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.

Find a hiding place

Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.

Signal for help

The best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.

Do not walk away

It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.

If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.

You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.

【1】When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_____.

A. take a space blanket with you

B. do more physical labor

C. try to find a car immediately

D. walk as far as possible to find help

【2】According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.

A. do not take enough equipment

B. stay in the middle of the mountain

C. do not keep themselves warm

D. stay in a snow-covered area

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. Don't travel by yourself.

B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.

C. Don't get frightened in danger.

D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The journey to the moon has been the first step towards future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and the Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between the Earth and other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more difficult than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous(冒险).

Recently, two American spaceships, Virkings 1 and 2, landed on Mars, trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus(金星) is very dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.

Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on the Earth, but man should realize the Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.

【1】According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________.

A. much easier and even more interesting

B. for more exciting and dangerous

C. man’s final aim

D. man’s first aim

【2】Which of the following is not true?

A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.

B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.

C. Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.

D. All the planets are much farther to the earth than the moon.

【3】 From the passage, we can guess _______.

A. there is life on Mars

B. there is no life on Mars

C. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus

D. scientists will have little hope to find the answers

【4】 Man can live on under the conditions of _______.

A. much too hot surface

B. the same pressure as we get on the earth

C. normal atmosphere as we have on the earth

D. Both B and C

【5】Scientists think we should take care of our earth because _______.

A. no other planets are to take the place of the earth

B. everything needed is provided by the earth

C. the only home of man will be the earth for a long time

D. the dream to find another home for man will come true

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)

1She wonders whether he ____________ (accept) the plan or refused it so far.

2He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to ____________ (reduce) the pollution.

3Peter said that he ____________ (return) home before 6 o’clock, but he didn’t.

4Mr. Green devoted all his effort to ____________ (educate) students.

5Not only the students but also their teacher ____________ (know) about the four people.

6My brother fell while he ____________ (ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.

7---Excuse me. When can we play football at the field?

---Not until it ____________ (repair) the day after tomorrow.

8---I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money back.

--- I ___________ (listen), madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1】收到你的来信真是太棒了,我迫不及待地想与你见面。

It was great to________ _________you, and I can't wait_________

__________you.

2】我希望到机场的时候你会通过照片认出我来。

I hope you will__________me__________my photo when I arrive at the airport.

3】在学校我花很多时间和朋友演奏古典音乐……

I________a lot of time_________classical music with my friends________

school...

4】你觉得来中国怎么样?

How do you__________ _________coming to China?

5】一说中文我就紧张,但是过几天就会好的。

I feel_________when I speak Chinese, but I_________ ________fine

_________a few days.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】"Three apples have1c________ the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The2t____ __ is in the hands of Steve Jobs. " said someone.

Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was3s______ up in his parents' garage (车库) on April Fool's Day, 1976.Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great4s_________. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.

Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards,5i_______the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.

Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He6e___________ several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, "A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated (打败). So he was considered as an American hero.

What did Jobs' workers and family7m__________think of him?

On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who8d_________ with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members9t__________ of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still10a________ his daughter's graduation party.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案