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【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

1Smoking is________(有害的)to our health.

2Nanjing is the________(省会)of Jiangsu Province.

3There will be eighteen people, ________(包括)you and me.

4It's not ________(自然的)for a child of his age to be so quiet.

5Zhao Yunlan lives________(在……对面)Professor Shen's home.

6At Halloween, children knock on people's doors and shout, "Trick or________(招待)? "

7Everyone should actively ________(参加)in this charity show to raise money for the poor.

8— Green is the colour of life and________.

—Yes, trees and grass grow when it is spring. I like the colour.

9—Would you please wait for a moment? I'm terribly sorry that the professor is late.

— Never mind. It doesn't_________ whether we start now or later,

10—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?

Walk________ on. and you will see the bus stop on your right, just in front of the mall.

【答案】

1harmful

2capital

3including

4natural

5opposite

6treat

7join

8growth

9matter

10straight

【解析】

1句意:吸烟有害健康。

根据所给空前面的is可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,be harmful to意为“对……有害”,故填harmful

2句意:南京是江苏的省会。

根据所给空前面的the和后面的of可知,应该填的是名词,capital意为“省会,首都”,故填capital

3句意:这将会有18个人,包括你和我。

根据所在位置可知,应该填的是介词,including意为“包括”,故填including

4句意:像他这样大的孩子如此安静是不正常的。

根据所给空前面的It's可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,natural意为“自然的,正常的”,故填natural

5句意:赵云兰住在沈教授家对面。

根据所给空前面的lives可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,opposite意为“在……对面”,故填opposite

6句意:万圣节,孩子们敲着人们的门大喊“不给糖就捣蛋”。

根据所给空前面的Trick or可知,应该填的是动词原形,treat意为“招待”,故填treat

7句意:每个人都应该积极参加这个慈善活动,为穷人筹款。

根据所给空前面的should可知,应该填的是动词原形,join in意为“参加”,故填join

8句意:——绿色是生命和成长的颜色。——是的,春天时树和草都长出来了。我喜欢这个颜色。

根据所给空前面的life and可知,应该填的是名词,由下面的句子trees and grass grow when it is spring可知,应该是成长,growth意为“成长”,故填growth

9句意:——请你等一下好吗?很抱歉教授迟到了。——不管我们现在开始还是一会开始,都没关系。

根据后文的whether we start now or later可知,应该是没关系,It doesn't matter意为“没关系”,故填matter

10句意:——打扰一下,我怎样可以到最近的公交车站?——一直往前走。你会看到公共汽车站在你的右边,就在商场前面。

根据所给空前面的walk可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,walk straight意为“直走”,故填straight

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