Question

阅读理解。 　　If you want to do a school project on children's rights(权利),you can look on the Internet for some information．A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project． 　　The United Nations lists the rights of children．Most countries agree with all of them,but some countries do not．The following are some of the most important rights of children： 　　◆Children have the right to be properly fed,clothed and sheltered(庇护)by their family．If their family can't do so,the government should take responsibility． 　　◆Children have the right to an education and medical care,which should be provided by the government． 　　◆Children must not be cruelly punished(惩罚)by their parents or any others． 　　◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse(虐待)and neglect(忽略)． 　　◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army． 　　Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people． 　　In some countries children do not have these rights．Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms．In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education．There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick． 　　The rights of children are,therefore,the rights people think children should have．They are not always the rights children really have． (1) ________ agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights． [　　] A． All countries B． A few countries C． No countries D． Most countries (2) The under fined word“responsibility”in the passage means ________． [　　] A． something people have to do B． something people want to do C． something people know how to do D． something people love to do (3) Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? [　　] A． Parents should punish their children． B． Children should make money for other people． C． Governments should protect children from neglect． D． Children under sixteen should not fight in an army． (4) Some children can't get an education because ________． [　　] A． there aren't enough schools B． there are no schools C． they come from rich families D． they want to work in factories (5) What's the main idea of this passage? [　　] A． Children are made to work long hours on farms． B． The United Nations website is useful for the school project． C． Children have the right to be properly fed,clothed and sheltered． D． The United Nations has fisted the rights it thinks children should have．

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．A;3．C;4．A;5．D;
解析：

(1)	由短文第二段中的第一、二句“The United Nations lists the rights of children．Most countries agree with all of them…”可知答案应为D。
(2)	由文中孩子们的第一条权利“孩子们享受由家人提供温饱和庇护的权利，如果家人不能做到这些，则政府应该承担……”。故responsibility有“人们必须做的事”的含义，故答案应为A。
(3)	由短文中“Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect．”可知答案应为C。
(4)	由短文倒数第二段中的“In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education．”可知答案应为A。
(5)	阅读全文可知，短文主要列举了联合国列出的儿童应拥有的一些权利，故选D。