Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the of the earth . They are used to make maps . They also help countries to see where they may oil or gold .
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can a message to the satellite , and the satellite can find out the ship or the plane is .
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very weather is coming.
kind is used for communication. Telephone calls countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time . The call is sent to the satellite , then the sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned . These satellites also carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight at a time .
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【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】D
【小题10】B
解析试题分析：这篇文章讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。
【小题1】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。physics物理现象；B. chemistry化学过程；C .biology 生物学；D. geography地理 ，地形； 根据后文可知：第一种卫星用来研究地球的地形。结合语境故选D。
【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。A. carry携带；B. find发现，获得；C. keep保持；D. choose选择； 根据句意：他们也能够帮助国家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。故选B
【小题3】考查动词辨析及语境的理解；write写；take带走；send 发送；bring带来 ；根据句意：一艘船或者一架飞机能够给卫星发送一个信息。结合语境故选B。
【小题4】考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. where哪里；B. what什么； C. which哪一个； D .that那个 ；根据句意：卫星能够根据这个消息找到轮船或者飞机在哪里。故选A。
【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。A. have有；B. watch 观察； C. notice注意 ；D .see看见； 根据句意：卫星观察云和强风的移动。故选B。
【小题6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. sunny晴天； B. cool 凉爽的 ； C. bad坏的；D .fine好的； 根据句意：它们警告国家在坏天气来临之前做好准备。故选C。
【小题7】考查代词及语境的理解。A .The last最后； B. Any other任何其他的；C. One一 ； D. Another另一个； 根据前文可知，最后一种是用来通讯。故选A。
【小题8】考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解.A. among在……之间；B. along沿着；C. between 在两者之间；D. of…的 ；根据句意：两个国家之间的电话能够通过卫星发送。故选C。
【小题9】考查连词及语境的理解。A. TV 电视；B. telegraph电报；C. telephone电话 ； D. satellite卫星 ；根据句意：然后卫星发送这些信息给要接受电话的国家。故选D。
【小题10】考查名词辨析及语境。A. plays戏剧 ； B. programs节目；C. films 电影；D. languages语言 ；根据句意：卫星可以同时发送和接受节目，我们就可以在电视上看到。故选B
考点：科普类短文。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for ____ people. The food is wasted in restaurant, at home and in school, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook ____ food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back ____the uneaten on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel ____ for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students___ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little _____ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve_____ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We _____ live without food. So _____is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).We also need to tell other people to stop_____food as soon as possible.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Many people of the early times believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, ,that eating deer would make them run like a deer. Some people believed eating enemies who had bravery in the battle would make them brave. The practice of eating human flesh might have started because people were to become as strong and brave as their enemies.
Many people once thought that ginger roots(姜根）by some magical power could the memory .Eggs were thought to voice pretty. Tomatoes were believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were believed to make people who ate them fall in .
Later, another wrong idea about tomatoes . The idea was that they were poisonous(有毒的）.How The people who thought tomatoes were poisonous would be if they could know that millions of tomatoes were given to the soldiers abroad the Second World War.
Even today there are still a great many ideas about food. Some of them are found in many places. One idea is that fish is the best brain food. But no one has been able to that fish is better for the brain than many other kinds of food. such idea is that people should not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water instead of chewing it is not a good idea,but some water with meals has been found to be .It helps to digest(消化）the food.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完型填空：通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Art Festival in our school comes in November. It starts on Monday of November, and lasts（持续）a whole ，so we have no lessons for seven days. This year, it is on November 7. And now we are because we must get ready for it.
The Art Festival show is usually Monday afternoon. At the show, students and teachers sing and dance. And many parents come to the show. This year, our class will dance at the show. is a Uigurian（维吾尔族）dance. We will dance in special ．Girls wear long dresses and boys wear special on their heads. We must hard.
And there is also a painting competition（竞赛）for the festival. I my painting can get a prize（奖）．
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
My name is Sarah and I’m 14．I don’t have a brother or a sister. I am in Year(年)7 at Green School．My parents are Charles and Nancy Goldman．My father is a math teacher and my mother is an English teacher．We are in the same(相同的)school
My father’s parents are Ted and-Sandra Goldman．They live(居住)in Southampton．Ted is 60, and Sandra is 58．My grandfather is a doctor, my grandmother doesn’t work(工作)．They come to see us twice(两次)a year．
My mother's parents are Harold and Amy Rivers．Harold is 62 and Amy is 6 1．They are farmers. They have a farm(农场)．They grow(种植)vegetables．I like to go to see my grandparents.
【小题1】Charles and Nancy Goldman have only________________
【小题2】Nancy Goldman teaches(教)__________________
【小题3】_______________is Sarah’s mother’s father．
【小题4】The age(年龄)of Sarah’s grandmother, Sandra is_______________
【小题5】On the farm Harold and Amy Rivers_____________________[来
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
 | This is a mystery story book. Two children called Calder and Petra try to find out who stole an expensive Vermeer painting. Look at each picture in the book carefully. There is something hidden in each one. | |
 | This game is good for your thumbs(拇指) and fingers. You have to press the lights when they light up. Do you think it sounds easy? Well, think again because it’s very difficult. If you miss a lot of lights, you’ll lose the game. | |
 | This might look like a toy, but it’s a talking Internet phone. Just connect the Verballs to your USB port on your computer and you can phone all your friends all around the world. You’ll have fun with it! | |
 | This is a colorful set which will help you to paint. Each color has a number and the numbers are on the picture for you to follow. Painting beautifully has never been easier. Everyone will think you are the next teenager genius. | |
   Discount(折扣)：85% for students The discount in our store is from March 1, 2014 to July 1, 2014 and only in Changsha. Please come with the discount ticket and your student ID card. | | |
| A．its background | B．its pictures |
| C．its writer | D．its covers |
| A．Chasing Vermeer | B．GYA-II |
| C．Painting by numbers | D．Verballs |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a. m. and end at about 3:30 P. m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语，您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After—school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir(合唱队), theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the System in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
【小题1】 For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
| A．School buses. | B．Parents’ ears. |
| C．Public transport | D．Students’ bicycles. |
| A．受人尊敬的 | B．令人害怕的 |
| C．高收入的 | D．有权势的 |
| A．all kinds of high schools are for college |
| B．age is not important for attending schools |
| C．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m to 3:30 p.m |
| D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves. |
| A．German Private Clubs. |
| B．German Public Transport. |
| C．German High School. |
| D．German College System. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
任务型阅读 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.
Title : How to beat sadness
| Opinions | ● It is OK to feel down, ____【小题1】____ and unhappy. ● It is possible to make sadness a small _____【小题2】___of life. |
| Simple __【小题3】___ to cheer you up | ● Stand up straight so that your ____【小题4】____can flow freely. |
| ●___【小题5】___ at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. | |
| ● Listen to your ____【小题6】____ music because it works the best. | |
| ●___【小题7】___ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. | |
| ● Take a walk and you can clear your ___【小题8】____of sad things. | |
| Suggestions | ● Try to make these simple ways a ___【小题9】____. ● Go to see a ___【小题10】___ when you are in a deep depression. |
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