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【题目】

1It`s not easy ____________ (be) a famous writer.

2His mother has had the bread ____________ (make) for a week.

3Mary bought two ____________ (scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.

4This wood is ____________ (soft) than that stone.

5You and I must be ____________ (truth) with each other.

6I ________ (be) to Beijing twice, but I still want ________ (go) there this vacation.

7Mike ____________ (have) this phone since 2004. He ____________ (buy) it when he started to work.

8We ____________ (not meet) each other for 5 years. Both of us ____________ (leave) the factory in 2009.

9The hospital ____________ (be) there for 15 years. It ____________ (be) the tallest building in our city.

10The children __________ (never visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents_________(take) them there next month.

11I____________ already____________see the film. I____________see itlast week.

12Shanghai__________bea small town many years ago. Now it__________become a large city.

13I____________workhere since I____________movehere in 1993.

14So far I____________make quiet a few friends here.

15How long____________ the Wangs____________ stay here?

【答案】

1to be

2maker

3scarves

4softer

5truthful

6have been to go

7has hadbought

8havent metleft

9has beenis

10have never visitedwill take

11haveseensaw

12washas become

13have workmoved

14have made

15havestayed

【解析】

1句意:成为一名著名的作家是不容易的。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的,由这个句型可知,这里应填动词不定式形式,故填to be。

2句意:他的妈妈买这个制面包器已经一周了。make制作,是一个动词。根据空前的the bread…可知,这里应填的是一个名词;maker是制作者,制作器的意思。

3句意:Mary买了两条围巾,一个是给她的妈妈的,另一个是给她的奶奶的。scarf围巾,是一个名词,根据句意和空前的two可知,这里应用名词的复数形式,其变化是把词尾的f变为v,然后加es。

4句意:这个木头比那个石头更软。soft软的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示两者相比,故应使用比较级,直接加er,填softer。

5句意:你和我必须互相诚实对待。所给的单词truth 是一个名词,真相,真理。空前是be动词,这里应填形容词形式,故填truthful,真实的,诚实的。

6句意:我去过北京两次,但是这个假期我仍然想去那里。根据句意可知,第一句话表示去过北京两次,故应使用现在完成时,have been to去过某地;第二句话使用的句型是want to do sth.想要去做某事,故填to go。

7句意:Mike自从2004年买的这部手机,当他开始工作的时候,他买的手机。根据第一句话中的since可知,这个空应使用现在完成时态,句子的主语是Mike,第三人称单数,故填has had;第二句话说的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时态,填buy的过去式bought。

8句意:我们5年没有见面了,我们两个都是在2009年离开的工厂。根据句意和句中的for 5 years可知,第一句话应使用现在完成时态的否定形式,主语是We,故填haven’t met;第二个空in 2009是过去的时间,故用一般过去时态,填leave的过去式left。

9句意:这个医院在那里15年了,它是我们城市最高的建筑。根据句意和句中的for 15 years可知,第一句话应使用现在完成时态,主语是The hospital,是单数,故填has been;第二个空说的是客观事实,故用一般现在时态,填is。

10句意:这些孩子们以前从来没有参观过长城,他们的父母下个月将带他们去那里。根据句意可知,第一句话说的是从过去到现在的事情,应使用现在完成时态,主语是The children,复数,故填have never visited;第二个空后有时间状语next month,故用一般将来时,will take。

11句意:我已经看过那部电影了,我上周看的。根据句意和句中的already可知,第一句话使用现在完成时态,主语是I,故填have seen;第二句话中有时间状语last week,故用一般过去时态,填see的过去式saw。

12句意:许多年前上海是一个小镇,现在它已经变成了一个大城市。第一句话中有时间状语many years ago,许多年前,应用一般过去时态,故填was;第二句话说的是从过去到现在,应使用现在完成时态,故填has become。

13句意:自从我1993年搬到这儿,我就一直在这里工作。句中since表示自从…时候,从句中用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,故第一、二个空填have worked,第三个空填moved。

14句意:到目前为止,我在这里交了很多朋友了。句中的so far表示到目前为止,常跟现在完成时态连用,故填have made。

15句意:王先生一家在这里呆了多久了?根据句意可知,这句话表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,故应使用现在完成时,主语the Wang’s表示王先生一家人,是复数的意思,故填have stayed。

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