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People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep  1   and live long. Some sports or games go back  2     years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

Many people like to watch  3  play sports or games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or   4   their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very  5   and happy when “their” player or team  6    the match.

   People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather,   7   skating is good in winter.

Some sports are  8  interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball  9   by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools, or factories.   10   fun it is to watch an NBA match!

1.A. health     B. healthy      C. healthily            D. healthier

2.A. thousand   B. thousand of      C. thousands of     D. thousands

3.A. another        B. the others       C. the other        D. others

4.A. turn on        B. turn off     C. turn down            D. turn to

5.A. interested B. exciting     C. excited          D. interesting

6.A. beats      B. wins         C. fights               D. hit

7.A. though     B. so           C. but                D. and

8.A. much       B. quite            C. very             D. so

9.A. plays      B. is played        C. is playing       D. played

10.A. What an   B. What a       C. How              D. How a

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了世界各地不同的体育运动,详细的描述了各种体育运动的特点,阅读中注意把握这些细节。

1.本句中keep是系动词,后面接形容词做表语,故选B。

2.hundred 、thousand这些量词前面有数字的,如two thousand ,thousand后面绝不能加s;,表示具体数字。如果后面加s,前面则不能有数字,表示一个模糊的数字概念。结合语境可知表示的是概数。故选C。

3.词义辨析。Another多个中的另一个;the others其余的;the other两个中的另一个;others其他人。结合语境可知句意为:许多人喜欢看其他人运动或者做游戏。故选D。

4.根据下文宾语their TVs 可知选A,打开他们的电视。

5.结合并列表语and happy 可知选C,兴奋的。Exciting是令人兴奋的,指的是物。

6.结合上文可知句意是赢得比赛,一般用win表示,故选B。

7.though虽然,尽管; so因此;but但是;and和,并且。结合上下文描述可知前后为转折关系,故选C,但是。

8.根据下文that,可知考查固定搭配so ……that,如此……以至于。故选D。

9.结合语境可知句意为:在超过200个国家中大约有一亿人在打篮球,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。

10.考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!结合语境可知选C。考点:关于体育运动的说明文

点评:本题短文内容不难理解,但是部分小题与上下文联系不大,部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析,把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍,看看上下文是否语句通顺,符合逻辑关系。

 

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