Question

【题目】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

crowd; so; good; die; who; across; brave; call; fight; hero

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, 【1】saved many people’ s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread 【2】China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of them even【3】from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.. But Zhong was 【4】enough to fight against the disease . Zhong spent days and nights to find out the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get【5】. Zhong finally won people’s trust . In early 2020, a disease【6】Novel coronavirus pneumonia( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 【7】quickly that around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan and【8】against the illness . Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to 【9】places.

Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a 【10】and a fighter.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】who

【2】across

【3】died

【4】brave

【5】better

【6】called

【7】so

【8】fought

【9】crowded

【10】hero

【解析】

文章主要介绍一位来自广东省的医生——钟南山。他于2003年战胜了SARS病毒，拯救了很多人的生命。现在他又带领他的团队在武汉与新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎作斗争。他是英雄也是战士。

【1】句意：他是广东省的一名医生，他在2003年拯救了许多人的生命。

考查关系代词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填who。，关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，并充当从句的主语，修饰先行词a doctor（指人）。故答案为who

【2】句意：后来，它扩散至全中国和世界的其他地区。

考查介词的用法。across“在……各处，遍及”，介词，与spread构成动词短语：spread across (China)，意为“蔓延至整个（中国）”。故答案为across。

【3】句意：他们中的许多人甚至死于这种疾病。

考查动词短语。由句意和句子结构可知，此空填died“死亡”，die的过去式，与from构成动词短语，“死于”。故答案为died。

【4】句意：但钟很勇敢，敢于与这种疾病作斗争。

考查系表结构。was后接形容词构成系表结构。再根据句意可知，此空填brave，“勇敢的”。故答案为brave。

【5】句意：在他的治疗方法下，许多病人的病情开始好转了。

考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填better，“更好的”，形容词good的比较级形式。get better“变得更好”，与原来的身体状态形成对比。故答案为better。

【6】句意：2020年初，一种被叫作新型冠状病毒肺炎的疾病袭击武汉。

考查过去分词的用法。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填called，“被叫作……的”。called Novel coronavirus pneumonia是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰disease。故答案为called。

【7】句意：它传播得如此之快，以至于成千上万的中国人被感染。

考查固定搭配。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填so，与that构成固定搭配，即：so+形容词/副词+that-从句，“如此…以至于…”。故答案为so。

【8】句意：84岁的钟南山率领他的团队来到武汉并和这种疾病作斗争。

考查动词短语。由谓语动词led可知，该句用一般过去时。再根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填fought，fight的过去式，与against构成动词短语：fought against，“与……作斗争”。故答案为fought。

【9】句意：……不要到人员密集的地方。

考查定语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填crowded，由crowd派生而来的形容词，“人（太）多的，拥挤的”。故答案为crowded。

【10】句意：但我们认为他是一名英雄和战士。

考查表语。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此空填hero，“英雄”，与下文“fighter”一起作表语。故答案为hero。