Doctors and nurses are dressed ________ white when they are at work.
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黎明文化寒假作业系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2011届山东省枣庄市第15中学初三第三次中考模拟考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
When you are ill, you will see a doctor. The doctor will write a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctor’s notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemists can’t read them.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.
“What shall I do?” she asked her husband. “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. I don’t want to call him and say that I don’t understand him.”
Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had and idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said. “He will be able to read it for us.” The woman went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s “note” to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.
“Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle(瓶子). He gave the bottle to the woman.
“Take one spoonful(一匙) every day,” he told the woman.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A, 错误的在答题卡上涂B.
【小题1】 The doctor invited the woman to dinner one day.
【小题2】The woman couldn’t read the note because the doctor wrote it badly.
【小题3】The husband asked his wife to go to the chemist’s shop and get some medicine.
【小题4】The chemist gave the woman a large bottle of medicine.
【小题5】In fact, the chemist didn’t know the meaning of the doctor’s note at all.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年广西大学附属中学八年级11月段考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Tom was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. He had to go to school, of course , but he didn’t study hard there and tried to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become one, too. But one day Tom said to his mother, “ When I finish school, I want to be a dustman.”
“A dustman?” his mother asked, she was very surprised. “ that’s not a very pleasant job, why do you want to be a dustman?”
“Because then I would only have to work one day a week.” Tom answered at once.
“Only one day a week?” his mother said, “What do you mean? And how do you know?”
“ Well,” Tom replied, “ I know that the dustmen who come to our house to work on Thursday, because I only see them on that day.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卷上按要求作答。
【小题1】What kind of boy was Tom?
| A．Tom was a clever boy. | B．Tom was a lazy boy. |
| C．Tom worked very hard. | D．Tom was not polite. |
| A．His father was a doctor and his mother was a nurse. |
| B．His father was a worker and his mother was a doctor. |
| C．His father was a doctor and his mother was a doctor, too. |
| D．His father and mother were teachers. |
| A．They wanted him to be a dustman. |
| B．They wanted him to be an officer. |
| C．They wanted him to be a doctor. |
| D．They wanted him to be a football player. |
| A．Tom said that he wanted to be a dustman. |
| B．Tom said that he wanted to be a teacher. |
| C．Tom said that he wanted to be a doctor. |
| D．Tom said that he wanted to be a singer. |
| A．Because Tom heard of this before. |
| B．Because one of the dustmen had told him before. |
| C．Because Tom had seen the dustmen only on Thursday at his house. |
| D．Because Tom’s mother told him. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2010-2011学年江苏省无锡市滨湖区初三4月调研英语试题（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.
No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimetres) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later – between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
1.The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is .
|
A．童年时期 |
B．婴幼儿时期 |
C．习惯养成期 |
D．青春期 |
2.If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, .
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A．you should have enough exercise |
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B．you can ask doctors for help |
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C．you should protect the environment |
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D．you can record your growth during puberty |
3.This passage is mainly about .
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A．how the genes work in your body |
|
B．when is the time you grow fast |
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C．why you look like your parents |
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D．how you grow to a certain height |
4.After reading this passage, we can explain ___________.
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A．how good it is to be a doctor |
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B．how much sleep we need |
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C．why genes can’t decide everything |
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D．what an unhealthy diet is |
5.Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
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A．Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are. |
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B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. |
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C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. |
|
D．You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(数码设备). Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症).”
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.
But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（伤害）to the eyes.” he says.
1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
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A．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness. |
|
B．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally. |
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C．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day. |
|
D．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems. |
2.What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?
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A．Interest. |
B．Ability. |
C．Tiredness. |
D．Difficulty. |
3.What can be the best title for the passage?
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A．Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More |
|
B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly |
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C．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages |
|
D．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届江苏苏州工业园星港学校初二下学期5月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters (31) .
John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball (32) was over. John did what the doctors told him, but it (33) .When he left the hospital, John was sent to a rehab center(康复中心).
A week (34) he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach（教练）.His legs were badly hurt in a skating accident.
Though he couldn't move his legs, Sunny became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because (35) on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited John to (36) the game. John played badly, but for the (37) time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much (38) than before. When John became unhappy, Sunny was there to comfort him. The day before John (39) the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even with his broken legs.
Sunny (40) and said, "It's really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows will fall behind."
1. A. away B. from C. out D. in
2.A. game B. dream C. team D. coach
3. A. worked B. affected C. didn't work D. didn't affect
4. A. until B. when C. before D. later
5. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
6. A. join B. show C. study D. watch
7.A. next B. last C. first D. early
8.A. worse B. better C. busier D. smarter
9.A. arrived B. got to C. went to D. left
10.A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. turned
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