分析 这是一篇提纲作文.内容为结合图片和所给要点,以"Saying No to Smoking"为题,谈谈吸烟的危害.时态为一般现在时.人称为第一人称及第三人称相结合.
写作思路:首先考生需通过所给题干和题目确定写作的中心思想,其次围绕所给要点展开作文,主要包括两大方面:吸烟和二手烟的危害及自己的态度.
写作要点包括:1.吸烟有害;2.吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病;3.吸烟影响青少年成长;4.二手烟同样有害;5.面对别人吸烟和给烟的态度.
常用短语和句型:
As is known to all众所周知
be bad for对…有害/不好
such as 例如
be harmful to…对…有害
do harm to 对…有害
try to do 努力做某事
From now on 从现在开始
say no to 拒绝…
参考句子:
Secondhand smoke also does harm to us.二手烟也对我们有害
From now on,everyone of us should follow the law and refuse smoking.从现在开始,我们中的每个人都应当遵守法律,拒绝吸烟.
解答 Saying No to Smoking
According to the WHO,2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year.So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and out from May 1on.【总起】
As is known to all,smoking is bad for people's health.It may cause many diseases such as cough,lung cancer and so on.Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing.Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well.【分述观点:描述吸烟及二手烟的危害】
So we must do something to keep away from smoking.If someone offers a cigarette,we should refuse it.And if anyone smokes nearby,we should try to stop it.From now on,everyone of us should follow the law and say no to smoking.【总说,表达自己的态度】
点评 这是一篇提纲类作文,考生需要在正确审题的前提下,用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.
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