【题目】
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the ______ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help ______ the suspects.
His job is interesting but not ______, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good ______, especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real ______ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
【1】A. actB. personalityC. appearance
【2】A. rememberB. findC. describe
【3】A. easyB. excitingC. useful
【4】A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories
【5】A. artistB. criminalC. policeman
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
短文大意:本文通过不同的人,特别是老年人对嫌疑犯的不同描述,说明了警察艺术家对嫌犯做的画像在帮助寻找嫌疑人中具有重要作用。
【1】句意:当人们告诉他每个嫌疑犯的外貌时,乔布朗会画出嫌疑犯的画像。考查名词辨析。A. 行为;B. 个性;C. 外貌。根据下文Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television可知乔布朗会画像,appearance符合句意,故选C。
【2】句意:然后,警察把照片放在报纸和电视上,帮助寻找嫌疑人。考查动词辨析。A. 记得;B. 寻找;C. 描述。help帮助;本句不定式表目的,根据句意语境,可知把照片放在报纸和电视上的目的是帮助寻找嫌疑人,故选B。
【3】句意:他的工作很有趣,但并不容易。考查形容词辨析。A. 容易的;B. 令人兴奋的;C. 有用的。but表转折,根据下文的原因because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good memories, especially the old.可知他的工作并不容易,故选A。
【4】句意:有时很多人没有很好的记忆力,尤其是老年人。考查名词辨析。A. 表达;B. 方法;C. 记忆力。根据下文两人不同的描述,结合最后the real criminal is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.可知,她们的记忆力不好,故选C。
【5】句意:最终,真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的男人,他有一头棕色的短发。考查名词辨析。A. 艺术家;B. 罪犯;C. 男警察。上文是对嫌疑犯的不同描述,根据句意语境,可知AC两项不合句意,故选B。
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
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