Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a 1 ，Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (项链). What a beautiful necklace!She wanted it very much,so she 2 her mother to buy it for her. The mother said ,“Well,I can buy you the necklace,but when we get home,we should discuss what you can do to pay for 3 . Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much 4 ,and she got the necklace.
Penny wore the necklace 5 and every minute. Penny also did part-time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the 6 for the necklace.
Penny's daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny 7 it. One night,he asked Penny if she could give him the necklace. “Oh,no ,Daddy!” Penny 8 .“ Oh,dear,it's fine. ” her father gave her a kiss.
Several days later,Penny went to her daddy, “Here,Daddy. I love you. ” She held out her hand. And 9 it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.
When he saw this,Penny's father smiled. He then 10 a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colourful pearl necklace which was waiting for Penny for so long.
1. A. bookstore B. restaurant C. laboratory D. supermarket
2. A. ordered B. called C. begged D. invited
3. A. her B. it C. me D. you
4. A. happiness B. anger C. surprise D. kindness
5. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. anyway D. sometimes
6. A. colour B. shape C. price D. size
7. A. put down B. cared about C. kept on D. took away
8. A. laughed B. agreed C. smiled D. cried
9. A. among B. above C. inside D. below
10. A. checked B. pulled C. dropped D. hurried
当我们费尽千辛万苦得到我们心仪已久的东西时，我们是否会大方地送给别人？文章中的Penny把自己得之不易的塑料珍珠项链送给爸爸的同时，又得到了真正的珍珠项链。
1. D下文提到了 Penny看见了珍珠项链，并想买它，由此可知她们应该是在超市里。
2. C beg sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。此处Penny请求妈妈给她买项链。
3. B由上文的I can buy you the necklace可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the necklace。
4. A Penny的妈妈答应给她买项链，Penny应该是很快乐地答应了妈妈的提议。
5. A由空格后的every minute可知，此处表示Penny时时刻刻都带着项链，故选everywhere。
6. C空格前的paying off提示Penny应该是成功还清了项链所花的钱，price意为“价格％
7. B上文提到Penny的爸爸知道她是如何尽自己最大的努力得到的项链，故此处表示Penny的爸爸也知道她有 多在乎这条项链。care about意为“在乎”，符合此处 语境。
8. D由上下文可知爸爸要Penny给他项链，Penny应该是哭喊“不，爸爸！”故选D项。
9. C上文提到了 She held out her hand.可知，项链应该是在Penny的手心里，故选inside。
10. B pull... out of.. .意为“从 掏出 ”，此处表示爸爸从口袋里掏出了一个小盒子。
pearl n.珍珠 pocket money 零花钱
succeed v.成功pay off还清;付清
障碍句分析
Inside the box was a real and colourful pearl necklace which was waiting for Penny for so long.盒子里是一个真的多彩的珍珠项链，这条项链等待Penny很久了。
本句是以介同短语Inside the box开头的倒装句。关系 代词which引导的定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语，可与 that互换。
固定搭配解题法
这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭 酉己，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及关联词、动词、副词、形容 词、名词和短语等。
例如，第10小题，pull与后面的out of搭配， pull... out of...意思是“把……从……拉出来”。根 据后面的out of可确定答案为B.
题目来源：一本英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇中考 > TEST10
新课标快乐提优暑假作业陕西旅游出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Vegetarianism (素食主义) is increasing in the UK as more and more British people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products. According to the Vegetarian Society,2. 000 people are giving up meat and “ going veggie ” in Britain every week. In 1989 a survey showed that 3% of the UK’s population was vegetarian. A more recent survey shows that 5. 7% of the population was vegetarian. In numbers this means there are over 3 million vegetarians in the UK today and vegetarians (people who don't eat meat) ， and vegans ( people who don't eat or use any animal products) are becoming increasingly common in the UK culture.
So why are Brits cutting out meat from their diets? Many vegetarians and vegans choose not to eat meat or animal products for ethical (道德的) reasons. They are unhappy about the bad treatment of the animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety cause many people to stop eating meat. Others choose to change their diets in this way to improve their general health.
Another rising trend in the UK’s food culture is related to how our food is produced. Many people are rejecting (拒绝) GMF (转基因食品) and intensive farming procedures (集约农业过程) . What exactly does “ organic (有机的) ” mean? Organic food is produced in a more “natural” way. Organic farmers use no,or very few chemicals,pesticides (农药) or fertilizers (肥料) .
Three out of every four households in the UK now buy some types of organic food. Some people buy organic meat,fruit and vegetables from farmers? markets,where local farmers sell their products directly to the consumer. Many people buy organic produce in their local supermarkets. Although it's often more expensive,fans of organic food say it tastes much better!
As with vegetarianism,people choose organic food for health reasons or because of concern for the environment.
1. According to the passage,in the UK the National Vegetarian Week encourages people to .
A. plant more vegetables
B. give up meat
C. care for the environment
D. keep healthy diets
2. According to the passage,today the vegetarians in the UK are .
A. over 53 million
B. less than 1. 6 million
C. over 3 million
D. less than 1. 5 million
3. Which of the following is NOT the reason for Brits to cut out meat from their diets?
A. Ethical reasons. B. Food safety.
C. Saving money. D. Keeping healthy.
4. According to the passage, households in the UK now buy some types of organic food.
A. 75 percent B. 50 percent C. 5. 7 percent D. 3 percent
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Organic food is produced by using no or very few chemicals,pesticides or fertilizers.
B. Organic food in the farmers’ markets is more better than in local supermarkets.
C. Many people reject GMF and intensive farming procedures.
D. Both vegetarians and vegans refuse to eat meat.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A message in a water bottle which was thrown overboard by a Titanic .victim (遇难者) while the ship sank has now been donated to a Heritage Centre in Cork by his family.
Jeremiah Burke,19, from Glanmire in Cork was given the bottle by his mother before he set off for the US. As the Titanic sank in the early hours of 15 April,1912,he threw the bottle and message into the sea.
The bottle was washed to the beach a year later in Dunkettle,only a few miles from his family home. The note,which read “ From Titanic,goodbye all,Burke of Glanmire,Cork” has remained in the Burke family for nearly a century. Now one of Jeremiah's nieces (侄女) ，Mary Woods,has donated it to the Cobh Heritage Centre. Ms Woods said Jeremiah had been traveling to America with his cousin Nora Hegarty,18, to meet with his two sisters who had left for Boston a year ago. Both Jeremiah and Nora drowned (淹死) in the sea.
“Jeremiah's mother didn't know for days what had happened to him”’ she said. “ She was at a removal several days later when a person came up to her and said ‘ I'm sorry for your son ’. It was only then that she found out what had happened. She died of a broken heart within the year,before Jeremiah's letter turned up on the beach. ”
The note will now form part of the Titanic exhibition in the Cobh Heritage Centre.
1. Who threw overboard the bottle while the ship sank?
A. Jeremiah Burke. B. Mary Woods.
C. Nora Hegarty. D. Jeremiah's mother.
2. How many years did the bottle remain in the Burke family?
A. About 10 years. B. About 20 years.
C. About 50 years. D. About 100 years.
3. When was the message in the bottle found?
A. In 1912. B. In 1913.
C. In 2010. D. In 2011.
4. What did Mary Woods do with the message in the bottle?
A. She remained in the Burke family.
B. She donated it to the Cobh Heritage Centre.
C. She thrown overboard to the sea.
D. She sold on the Titanic exhibition.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jeremiah went to America to see his two sisters.
B. Jeremiah and his two sisters went to the US.
C. Jeremiah's mother saw the bottle and the message.
D. The bottle was given to Jeremiah by his father.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Peter was a sensitive (敏感的) boy. You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would begin to 1 .And no one could make him stop.
As Peter grew up,people started to stop him from going to certain places. Some activities are 2 business,and cannot be done in the middle of laughter. Peter wanted to just be a normal boy. But 3 worked. So,as time went on,he began to feel sad for being 4 .
One day in the street,he met a special clown. The clown was very old and could 5 walk. Peter asked the clown how such an old man could go on being a clown.
“I have no one to take the place of 6 ，”said the clown ,“and I have a very serious job to do. ” So the clown took Peter all over the city,to many 7 .All were full of sick children with very serious problems. But as soon as they saw the clown,their faces changed with a smile.
When the visit came to an end,the old clown said ,“Now do you see what a serious job it is? That's 8 I can't retire,even at my age. ”
“It's true ,” answered Peter, “not everyone could do it. You have to have a special 9 for laughter. And that's so hard to find. ”
And that is how Peter became a 10 , and took the place of the special old man.
1. A. cry B. talk C. laugh D. jump
2. A. serious B. relaxing C. traditional D. special
3. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
4. A. famous B. different C. ill D. funny
5. A. hardly B. nearly C. always D. already
6. A. you B. him C. me D. her
7. A. schools B. markets C. hospitals D. libraries
8. A. why B. how C. when D. where
9. A. part B. secret C. idea D. gift
10. A. doctor B. clown C. teacher D. pilot
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Is taking a nap (小睡) during the day good or bad for your health?
Many people who often take a nap tell us that it comes 1 benefits (益处) . First of all,you are more efficient after napping. You remember things better and make 2 mistakes. Also,you can learn things more 3 after taking a nap. A nap may increase your sdf-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even 4 you up.
But,there are some simple rules you should 5 about taking a nap. First,take a nap in the middle of a day,about eight hours after you 6 in the morning. Next,a 20-minute nap is best. 7 you sleep longer,you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep,you will feel worse. Also,you should 8 an alarm clock. That way,you can fully relax 9 your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don't oversleep.
Now,the next time you feel 10 after lunch,don't reach for a coffee!Instead,just put your head down,close your eyes,and take a nap. Ifs good to have a daily nap.
1. A. with B. after C. along D. over
2. A. worse B. less C. fewer D. more
3. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. easily
4. A. call B. cheer C. give D. hold
5. A. follow B. enjoy C. refuse D. break
6. A. fall asleep B. take off C. go away D. wake up
7. A. If B. But C. So D. Or
8. A. buy B. leave C. set D. keep
9. A. about B. during C. after D. before
10. A. thirsty B. tired C. excited D. sleepy
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
School in Sydney starts around February every year. The weather is very hot so it's a relief that there's a swimming carnival (狂欢节) during this time. There are many swimming races and water activities for us to have fun and get points for some rewards.
This year's swimming carnival gave me some surprises. After taking some races,I entered the breaststroke (蛙泳) race for 12-year-olds. However,as there were too many 12-year-olds who wanted to race,my friend and I had to wait until the next race. When it was finally our turn,we had to race 13-year-olds. I felt determined to get into the top 3. After all,the other racers were better at swimming than me. When the whistle blew,I jumped straight into the water. I came third at last and was very surprised and proud that I got a place in the next round!
Besides races,other water activities were also interesting. I joined an activity called kickboard (踢 板) races. It was like a relay (接力) .One person swims to the other side of the pool and passes a board to the person waiting there. Then the person swims back and passes the board on. Sometimes we raced each other from one side to the other before passing the board on. The other students cheered happily for us.
I liked the carnival. It helped us learn how to take part,work together and have fun at school.
1. A swimming carnival was held because .
A. it was the beginning of the term
B. students can have fun in hot weather
C. it was required in a PE class
D. the school wanted to give students a surprise
2. The writer got the third place in .
A. a kickboard race
B. a diving competition
C. a breaststroke race
D. a relay race
3. If you take part in a kickboard race, you need to.
A. have good balance
B. know how to work with others
C. cheer loudly for others
D. be 12 years old
4. From the passage,we learn that the writer .
A. has great determination
B. has poor swimming skills
C. doesn’t get along with others
D. thinks poorly of himself
5. The writer thinks the swimming carnival is .
A. unhappy B. dangerous
C. traditional D. meaningful
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
I had moved from my home in Zimbabwe to Botswana to work as a teacher for a year. When I saw my house there,I was surprised at how big and empty it was.①So I wondered how I would survive alone in such a big house.
But I was not alone. One night,I was awakened by strange sounds. I turned on the lights and saw three skinks (石龙子) . I used a small stick to try to chase them out.
Instead of leaving,they hid under the bed or in the space between the roof and walls. I gave up and decided to live with the skinks. They celebrated their victory in style. They ran around the house,making all sorts of noises. Sometimes they ran between my feet.
But to me,the skinks were more than pets. I had realized they were harmless and even useful.
One day,I saw three young skinks in a comer,gobbling up ants.②多亏了石龙子，我的卧室不再有 蚂蚁。Like most lizards,skinks need sunshine in the morning to warm up their bodies.
The skinks became my alarm clock. Each morning,when I heard them squeezing under the door,I knew it was time to get up. But on cloudy days,they sometimes made me late for work.
Since I had changed my attitude towards skinks,I was not so lonely. I often sat and watched them.
At the end of the school year,I went back to Zimbabwe. Now I would miss my scary roommates. ③ I hoped that the next person who lived there would also learn to be patient and to let skinks be skinks.
根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
1. 把①处画线句子改为简单句。
2. What made the noises in the writer's new house on the first night?
3. Why did the writer think the skinks are harmless and even useful? List three reasons.
①
②
③
4. 把②处画线汉语译成英语。
5. 把③处画线句子译成汉语。
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 1 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him,the fox moved 2 towards his meal. As he got closer,he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then 3 in fear. When he saw the fox,he started to shout.
“Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox,slightly annoyed that he had lost his 4 .
“ I am sorry,but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 5 ,” replied the rabbit. “ But I don't want to eat you”’ lied the fox ,“ I am only here to help with your 6 . I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.
The next day,the fox returned to the 7 .There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down,making a 8 noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 9 . The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 10 fruit.
1. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook
2. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily
3. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around
4. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish
5. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy
6. A. food B. work C. story D. friends
7. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain
8. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous
9. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared
10. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A.Some people really love their pets. They treat them just like people!Match the phrases with the pictures. Write the correct letters in the boxes.
a buy clothes for them b give them presents
c prepare nice food for them d sleep with them
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