[题目] Although we have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day. Do you still remember your first birthday?On that day, there is an interesting custom called � 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】 Although we have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day. Do you still remember your first birthday?

On that day, there is an interesting custom called “zhua-zhou”. Zhua-zhou is one of the important customs on a child’s first birthday. The earliest record（记录）of this custom is in the Song Dynasty（朝代）.The one-year-old child’s parents don’t even send out invitations, their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday. Gifts from them on this day are something to eat or play for the child. Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see which thing they will pick up. If the baby picks up a coin（硬币）,then he or she might be rich when they grow up. Or if the baby picks up a doll, maybe he or she will have many children. If the baby picks up a soccer ball, then he or she may be a soccer player in the future. In the great Chinese book, Hong Lou Meng, Jia Baoyu, picked up some girls’ things when he was a child. As a result, he likes playing with girls very much. Qian Zhongshu, a very famous writer in China, took a book during his zhuazhou. His father gladly named him Zhongshu, it means “book lover’, and he showed his talent in writing later in his life.

The custom of zhuazhou predicts baby’s future, and make parents think about how to educate the child, so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition, they will not refuse the custom.

【1】The interesting custom “zhuazhou” is on a child’s ________ birthday.

A.firstB.secondC.third

【2】Which of the flowing is TRLUE About zhuazhou?

A.The earliest record of zhuazhou is in the Tang Dynasty.

B.If parents don’t send our invitation, the baby’s aunts and uncles won’t come

C.Young parents in China still have the custom of zhuazhou.

【3】The word “doll” means “________” in Chinese.

A.算盘B.娃娃C.弓箭

【4】Why did Qian Zhongshu’s father name him Zhongshu after zhuazhou?

A.Because he picked up a coin.

B.Because he picked up a soccer ball.

C.Because he picked up a book.

【5】The passage mainly tells us about ________

A.how Chinese celebrate child’s first birthday.

B.why Chinese celebrate child’s first birthday.

C.when Chinese have the custom of zhuazhou.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统习俗——抓周。抓周是孩子一岁生日的重要习俗之一，最早记录这个习俗的是宋代。父母会把婴儿放在一些东西的中间，看他们会拿起什么东西。抓周的习俗预示着宝宝的未来，让父母思考如何教育孩子，所以即使有些父母对中国的传统不是很感兴趣，他们也不会拒绝这个习俗。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhuazhou is one of the most important customs on a child’s first birthday”可知抓周是儿童一岁生日最重要的习俗之一，可可推测出抓周是在孩子的第一个生日，故选A。

【2】推理判断题。根据“The earliest record（记录）of this custom is in the Song Dynasty”可知最早提到是在宋朝，与选项A内容不符，所以排除A；根据“The one-year-old child’s parents don’t even send out invitations, their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday.”可知一岁孩子的父母甚至不发出邀请，他们的姑姑和叔叔会来庆祝他或她的第一个生日，与选项B内容不符，所以排除B；根据最后一段“so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition，they will not refuse the custom.”可知即使有些父母对中国传统不感兴趣，他们也不会拒绝这种习俗，选项C正确；故选C。

【3】词义猜测题。根据“maybe he or she will have many children.”可知他或她可能会有很多孩子，可推测该单词的意思是娃娃，故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Qian Zhongshu，a very famous writer in China，took a book during his zhuazhou”可知钱钟书是我国著名的作家，他在抓周中取了一本书，可推测出钱钟书的父亲叫他"钟书"，因为他拿起一本书，故选C。

【5】主旨大意题。第二段“Zhuazhou is one of the most important customs on a child's first birthday”可知抓周是儿童一岁生日最重要的习俗之一，可推测出短文主要介绍中国人如何庆祝孩子的第一个生日，故选A。

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