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    We live in the computer age. People use computers to do much of their work. But few people know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer:
    1.Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮湿) is also bad for them.
    2.Do not let people smoke near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.
    3.Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.
    4.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far from or too near your eyes. Some people use different glasses to protect their eyes when they use a computer.
    小题1:Computers can          people to do a lot of work.
    A．useB．help C．makeD．take
    小题2:Few people know how to          their computers.
    A．look at B．try out C．look forD．take care of
    小题3:A computer works well at a temperature of         .
    A．0℃B．-5℃C．20℃D．35℃
    小题4:Smoke is not good for many parts of a computer, is it?
    A．Yes,it is.B．No,it isn't.C．Yes,a little.D．Not at all.
    小题5:A dirty screen or a very bright screen is    for your eyes.
    A．badB．goodC．usefulD．helpful

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:A
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Scientist Without Laboratories
    When you hear the word “scitentist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are   26  scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior (行为) scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.
    Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The   27  is in the word “behavior”. Animals behavior scientists want to learn   28  animal behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages (笼子) or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are   29 . They may fight   30  each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scitentists must go where the animals   31 .
    So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There , their most important   32  are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very   33 . They write down everything that happened in notebook.   34 
    they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are luncky, the animals will   35  no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.
    The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavoir can provide clues (提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.
    小题1:
    A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．the other
    小题2:
    A．answerB．questionC．problemD．text
    小题3:
    A．whenB．whereC．howD．why
    小题4:
    A．happyB．freeC．sadD．angry
    小题5:
    A．ofB．amongC．forD．with
    小题6:
    A．liveB．runC．playD．eat
    小题7:
    A．machinesB．toolsC．thoughtsD．ways
    小题8:
    A．trulyB．carefullyC．woderfullyD．nicely
    小题9:
    A．ButB．UnlessC．ThoughD．As if
    小题10:
    A．payB．spendC．takeD．cost

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
    In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg. ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
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    In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
    These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do”dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do”clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the piece of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
    But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like to 2021?
    小题1:In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
    A．Smiling at people, saying “hello”.
    B．Sending food or opening doors by himself
    C．Fighting, climbing or running fast
    D．Collecting waste for patients
    小题2:What makes Saya look real?
    A．Her face and rich expressionsB．Her clothes and shoes
    C．Her walking and running speedD．Her rich knowledge
    小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Robots have come a long way since 1986.
    B．The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
    C．Saya looks like a small astronaut.
    D．If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
    小题4:The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.
    A．nurses would have more free time with patients
    B．robots would not take the place of humans
    C．dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
    D．mini-robots are useful for controlling infection

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 85 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____  for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.
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    So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
    小题1:
    A．illnessB．difficultyC．damageD．flood
    小题2:
    A．helpfulB．powerfulC．harmfulD．awful
    小题3:
    A．take the place ofB． get ready forC． be bad forD．get rid of
    小题4:
    A．timeB．waterC．chanceD．skill
    小题5:
    A．discoverB．coverC．butD．waste
    小题6:
    A．becauseB．althoughC．butD．so
    小题7:
    A．almostB．againC．neverD．even

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.
    (R="Reporter;" P= Pilot)
    R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
    P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (区别) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
    R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?
    P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
    R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)?
    P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
    R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?
    P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight.
    R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?
    P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龙虾) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
    小题1:The number of pilots depends on _.
    A．how many hours a plane fliesB．what kind of planes they are
    C．the airline companies assignD．what the pilot likes
    小题2:In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __.
    A．the weight of everything put into the plane
    B．the number of people on the plane
    C．the weight of the things and people on the plane
    D．the importance of the weight
    小题3:What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?
    A．中毒B．难吃C．缺少D．浪费
    小题4: What does the pilot think of the airplane food?
    A．Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.
    B．The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.
    C．The pilot doesn't like the airplane food at all.
    D．Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.
    小题5: What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?
    A．How to keep passengers safe?
    B．How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
    C．How to deal with jet lag?
    D．How to take breaks during flying.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    "Where is the university(大学)?"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a  36  answer, for there is no wall to be found 37  the university. The  university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 38 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and  39 of the thirty-one colleges (学院). .
    Cambridge was already a   40 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once  41 the Cam. A  42  was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge".
    In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 43 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a  44  in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries   45  to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
    小题1:
    A．trueB．clearC．rightD．real
    小题2:
    A．aroundB．inC．nearD．by
    小题3:
    A．cinemasB．parksC．zoosD．libraries
    小题4:
    A．parentsB．farmersC．workersD．teachers
    小题5:
    A．interesting B．usualC．developing D．common
    小题6:
    A．saidB．calledC．spokenD．talked
    小题7:
    A．bridgeB．buildingC．stationD．house
    小题8:
    A．smallerB．slowerC．fasterD．cleaner
    小题9:
    A．cityB．collegeC．universityD．country
    小题10:
    A．stopB．hateC．hopeD．need

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage．
    Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
    From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
    The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
    Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room．
    On a second or third floor，the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall．
    小题1:It is important to _______．
    A．put out the fire in the burning houseB．know the ways to escape the fire
    C．jump off a burning house D．keep the door closed
    小题2:It is possible to escape through the windows _______．
    A．if there are some bushes on the groundB．if you are strong enough
    C．if you live on a lower floorD．If you have a long rope
    小题3:Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______．
    A．You can escape through stairways．
    B．You can choose fire escapes．
    C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
    D．Use a lift to come down at once．
    小题4:Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire．
    A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
    C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
    小题5:The best title of the passage is _______．
    A．Escaping from the WindowsB．Save Yourself in the Burning House
    C．Knowledge on FireD．Waiting for Help

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.
    Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
    Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.
    Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
    There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
    Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.
    小题1:Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?
    A．There were no modern machines.
    B．There was no modern medicine.
    C．There was much air pollution.
    D．There were not many people.
    小题2:What should people do to fight against pollution?
    A．Always drive a car to work.
    B．Throw waste things anywhere they like.
    C．Put waste things in dustbins.
    D．Always take a bus to go to school.
    小题3:The most serious pollution is              .
    A．water pollution
    B．air pollution
    C．noise pollution
    D．light pollution
    小题4:What should factories do to fight against pollution?
    A．Let dirty smoke go into the air.
    B．Throw dirty water away without cleaning it.
    C．Close the factories.
    D．Let dirty water go after cleaning it.
    小题5:From the passage, we know that              .
    A．a few years ago, there was no pollution at all.
    B．people today don’t have to talk to each other loudly
    C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.
    D．Everybody should try his or her best to fight against pollution
     

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some necessary skills.
    ★ Managing money
    You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don't waste.
    ★ Washing and cleaning
    Doing laundry correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.
    As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops (抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.
    ★ Cooking your favorite meals
    You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
    根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）
    小题1: This passage is mainly about some life skills for teens for the future.
    小题2:Teens should manage money by saving money as much as they can.
    小题3:Before they wash clothes, teens should first check the pockets of the clothes.
    小题4: The people around will feel uncomfortable if teens do more cleaning.
    小题5: Parents can help teens decide on the menu and ingredients to cook meals.

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