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【题目】请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

As elderly master grew tired of his student’s complaining,so one morning,the master gave the young man some salt and told the unhappy young man to put some salt in a1 of water and then drink it.

“How does it2?”the master asked.

“Bitter,”said the young man.

The master smiled and then asked the young man to take the 3 amount of salt and put it in the 4.Then,the old man said,“Now drink from the lake.”

The young man did 5 his master told him to.And then,the master asked again,“How does it taste?”

“Fresh,”the young man answered.

“Do 6 taste the bitterness?”asked the master.

“No,”said the young man.

Then,the master sat beside this young man,7 his hands and said,“The pain of life is salt.The amount of pain in life remains exactly the same.However,the amount of bitterness we taste 8 on the container(容器) we put the pain in.So when you are in pain,9 only thing you can do is to enlarge(放大) your sense of things.10being a glass.Become a lake.”

【答案】

1glass

2taste

3same

4lake

5as

6you

7took

8depends

9the

10stop

【解析】试题分析:本文是哲理故事,通过师父让年轻人把盐放进一杯水中和湖中的对比,说明尝到不同的苦味取决于把痛苦放在不同的容器里,劝诫人们要做能容万物的湖水。

1句意:告诉那个不幸的年轻人在一杯水里放一些盐,然后喝。a glass of一玻璃杯(水);根据句意语境,可知填glass。

2句意:味道怎么样?根据下文年轻人的回答Bitter,可知问的是味道,本句缺动词,结合下文How does it taste?,故填taste。

3句意:主人笑了笑,然后叫那个年轻人拿同样量的盐。the same,相同的。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填same。

4句意:主人……叫那个年轻人拿同样量的盐放在湖里。定冠词the后接名词。根据下文Now drink from the lake.提示,可知填lake。

5句意:这个年轻人按照主人的吩咐去做了。本句是方式状语从句,需用as连接。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填as。

6句意:你尝到苦味了吗?本句缺主语根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填you。

7句意:然后,师父坐在这个年轻人旁边,握住他的手说。take one's hand握住某人的手。本句是连动句,根据句意时态和上下文提示,可知填took。

8句意:我们尝到的苦味取决于我们把痛苦放在容器里。depend on依靠/取决于,固定短语;主语the amount of bitterness是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填depends。

9句意:所以当你痛苦的时候,你唯一能做的就是扩大你对事物的感觉。only thing唯一的事情,表特指,需用定冠词,可知填the。

10句意:停止做一个杯子,变成一个湖。stop doing停止正在做的事,固定短语。become变成,根据句意结构,可知填stop。

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