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    阅读理解。
         When you run downhill, gravity pulls you. When you throw a ball up, gravity pulls it down. When you
    sit, gravity holds you down. When you lie down, gravity holds you to the bed.
         We know gravity is everywhere even though we can't see it.We know it pulls on every stone and every
    drop of water. It pulls on everything.
         The gravity of the earth pulls everything towards the center of the earth.You know this when you try to
    lift a heavy stone. Gravity pulls it down. The more the stone weights, the more gravity pulls on it. To lift
    the stone, you must pull up harder than gravity pulls down. 
        The earth has gravity and the moon also has gravity. The moon has less gravity than the earth has. This
    means the moon's gravity does not pull as hard as the earth's gravity.
         Do you weigh 60 kilograms? That means the pull of the earth's gravity on you is 60 kilograms. If you
    were on the moon, you would weigh only 10 kilograms. The pull of the moon's gravity on you would be
    only 10 kilograms.
    1. The word "gravity" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.
    [     ]

    A. 物体质量
    B. 物体重量
    C. 万有引力
    D. 宇宙能量

    2. Gravity ______.
    [     ]
    A. pulls on everything high up
    B. is everywhere
    C. can be seen everywhere
    D. pushes on everything
    3. You can't lift up a big stone because ______.
    [     ]
    A. more gravity pulls it down
    B. you don't know how to do it
    C. you are not strong
    D. gravity is out of the stone
    4. If you weigh 50 kilograms, that means ______.
    [     ]
    A. you can lift up 50 kilograms of things
    B. the earth's gravity on you is less than 50 kilograms
    C. you can lift up more than 50 kilograms of things
    D. the earth's gravity on you is 50 kilograms
    5. If a stone weighs four kilograms on the moon, it weighs            .
    [     ]
    A. 10
    B. 24
    C. 40
    D. 60
    1-5: CBCDB
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    科目：初中英语 来源：浙江省宁波市2011年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence－it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment．

    　　________are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school．Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力)to use the English language correctly．As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy(读写能力)．You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours．

    　　Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write：

    ◆having everyday conversations with your children

    ◆trying to ask more “wh－” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions

    ◆encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know

    ◆reading to your children each night

    ◆listening to your children read

    ◆teaching your children how to use dictionaries

    ◆talking about your children's writings

    ◆practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails

    　　You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together．In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves．There are over 1, 000 books on the list．The reading must be done in one year．What's more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write．For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews．Remember to make positive comments as much as possible．

    (1)

    This passage is mainly written for________．

    [　　]

    A．

    children

    B．

    teachers

    C．

    parents

    D．

    doctors

    (2)

    ________is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2．

    [　　]

    A．

    “Listening and speaking skills”

    B．

    “Reading and writing skills”

    C．

    “Listening and writing skills”

    D．

    “Reading and listening skills”

    (3)

    ________is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above．

    [　　]

    A．

    “Listening to the radio every day”

    B．

    “Listening to your children read”

    C．

    “Reading to your children each night”

    D．

    “Talking about your children's writings”

    (4)

    In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read________in one year．

    [　　]

    A．

    5 books

    B．

    10 books

    C．

    15 books

    D．

    20 books

    (5)

    Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to________．

    [　　]

    A．

    draw pictures or take photos

    B．

    listen to pop music

    C．

    write diaries or book reviews

    D．

    play computer games

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    科目：初中英语 来源：浙江省中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence-it will also make
    them get ready for learning in the classroom environment. 
        _______ are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students
    who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability (能力) to use the
    English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy
    (读写能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with
    your children outside school hours.
         Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:
         ☆ having everyday conversations with your children
         ☆ trying to ask more "wh-" questions instead of easy "yes" or "no" questions
         ☆ encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know
         ☆ reading to your children each night
         ☆ listening to your children read
         ☆ teaching your children how to use dictionaries
         ☆ talking about your children's writings
         ☆ practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails
         You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they
    are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more
    books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year.
    What's more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to
    write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.
    1. This passage is mainly written for __________.
    A. children
    B. teachers
    C. parents
    D. doctors
    2. __________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2. 
    A. "Listening and speaking skills"
    B. "Reading and writing skills"
    C. "Listening and writing skills"
    D. "Reading and listening skills"
    3. __________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.
    A. "Listening to the radio every day "
    B. "Listening to your children read"
    C. "Reading to your children each night"
    D. "Talking about your children's writings"
    4. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year.
    A. 5 books
    B. 10 books
    C. 15 books
    D. 20 books
    5. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to __________.
    A. draw pictures or take photos
    B. listen to pop music
    C. write diaries or book reviews
    D. play computer games

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