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18.It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway.(改为同义句)
   They willspendabout five years inbuildingthe high-speed railway.

分析 他们花了大约五年去建造高速路.

解答 答案:spend; building.上文是it takes sb+时间+to do sth 某人花时间做某事,这里是一般将来时,结合下文in用spend+时间+in doing sth,故答案是spend; building

点评 同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌.

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