Question

16．阅读下短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英语．
Making friends is a skill．  （67）Before you make friends，you have to decide whom you want to be your friends． Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do．
（68）The quickest way to make friends is to smile． When you smile，people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to．It may not be easy to smile at first，but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face．  
To talk with others is a good way to make friends．One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him．（69）Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you． Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Ask your new friends some questions about themselves．Who are their favorite singers？Where do they live？（70）他们放学后做些什么？ There are all good questions to start a talk．Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too． （71）When someone asks you a question，you'd better have an answer for them． Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer．

67．在你交朋友之前，你必须决定想让谁成为你的朋友．
68．交朋友最快的方法是微笑．
69．当有人说你好话时，想想你该觉得多么快乐．
70．What do they do after school？
71．当有人问你问题时，你最好回答他．．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述如何交朋友．交朋友最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友．

解答 67．在你交朋友之前，你必须决定想让谁成为你的朋友．
翻译题（英译汉）．主要考查状语从句和宾语从句及短语make friends，have to do sth和want to．这是一个含有状语从句和宾语从句的主从复合句：before引导一个时间状语从句；whom引导一个宾语从句；主句为you have to decide．状语从句中有短语make friends，意思是"交朋友"．主句中有短语have to 意思是"必须"．宾语从句中有短语want to，意思是"想要"．另外动词不定式to be your friends作为want的宾语，意思是"想成为你的朋友"．翻译时，从前往后依次翻译．故答案是在你交朋友之前，你必须决定想让谁成为你的朋友．
68．交朋友最快的方法是微笑．
翻译题（英译汉）．主要考查动词不定式（作为定语和表语）．本句为主系表结构；其中有两个不定时，分别在主语和表语中．主语部分很长，中心词为way（意思是"方式；方法；途径），动词不定式to make friends为它的后置定语，意思是"（要）交朋友"翻译（主语）时要要先翻译这部分（即先翻译定语，再翻译中心词．．主语为"交朋友最快的方法"．表语为不定式to smile，意思是（要）微笑．故答案是交朋友最快的方法是微笑．
69．当有人说你好话时，想想你该觉得多么快乐．
翻译题（英译汉）．主要考查宾语从句和状语从句及say sth to sb句型和短语think about．
这是一个复合句．主句为Think about．从句how great you feel为宾语从句，作为介词about的宾语．从句when someone says something nice to you为状语从句．其中状语从句中含有say sth to sb句型，意思是"对某人说某事"．翻译时，要先翻状语从句，再翻译主句和宾语从句．故答案是当有人说你好话时，想想你该觉得多么快乐．
70．What do they do after school？
翻译题（汉译英）．主要考查一般现在时和特殊疑问句及短语after school．
本句为交朋友要考虑的问题之一，故应为一般现在时．这是个问句，即特殊疑问句．问的是做什么事，要用疑问代词what引导．放学后翻译成after school．故答案是What do they do after school？
71．当有人问你问题时，你最好回答他．
翻译题（英译汉）．主要考查状语从句和had better句型．
本句为复合句，其中when引导时间状语从句；主句为you'd better have an answer for them．主句为had better句型，表示的是"最好做某事"．have an answer意思是"得到答复；答复"．have an answer for them．答复他们．【这里的"them"代指的是前面说的"someone"，因为someone正式的代替方式是"he or she"（就是要分别男女），太长而显得罗嗦，故用them代替．】故答案是当有人问你问题时，你最好回答他．

点评 首先要掌握文章的意思，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．