go extinct use up be famous for grow into fall off |
分析 71.昨天我弟弟从自行车上跌下来,摔伤了左胳膊.
72.如果我们不保护濒危动物,有一天它们会灭绝.
73.我已经耗尽了我的全部力气,因此我现在无法做任何事情.
74.兰州以其牛肉面著名.
75.她的儿子已经长成了一个英俊的男子.
解答 71.fell off.考查一般过去时及短语fall off.从语法上看,句子缺少谓语,故应选择动词(短语).根据英语提示,特别是"his bicycle"(他的自行车)和"hurt his left arm"(摔伤了左胳膊),确定选用fall off的某种形式.fall off意思是"跌落".fall off his bicycle 从他的自行车上跌落下来.根据时间状语yesterday,说明事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时.fall的过去式为fell,故填fell off.
72.go extinct.考查一般将来时及短语go extinct.从语法上看,所填单词在助动词will之后,应为动词(短语)原形.根据英语提示,特别是"If we don't protect animals in danger"(如果我们不保护濒危动物),确定选用go extinct.go extinct意思是"灭绝".动词go在助动词will之后,应为原形.will go extinct将会灭绝.故填go extinct.
73.used up.考查现在完成时及短语use up.从语法上看,根据下文"so I can't do anything now"确定本句为现在完成时,故所填单词应为动词(过去分词).根据英语提示,特别是"so I can't do anything now"( 因此我现在什么也做不了),确定选用use up.use up意思是"用完;耗尽;花光".use up all my energy耗尽了我所有的力气.use的过去分词为used.have used up已经用完(耗尽).故填used up.
74.is famous for.考查一般现在时及be famous for句型.从语法上看,句子缺少谓语,故应选择动词(短语).根据英语提示,特别是"Lanzhou"(兰州)和"its beef noodles"(它的牛肉面),确定选用be famous for的某种形式.be famous for意思是"以…著名".be famous for its beef noodles以其牛肉面著名.本句说的是个事实,故用一般现在时.主语Lanzhou为第三人称单数,系动词变为is.故填is famous for.
5.grown into.考查现在完成时及短语grow into.从语法和句意上看,本句为现在完成时,故所填单词应为动词(过去分词).根据英语提示,特别是"a fine young man"( 一个英俊的男子),确定选用grow into.grow into意思是"长成".grow into a fine young man 长成了一个英俊的男子.grow的过去分词为grown.have grown into a fine young man 已经长成了一个英俊的男子.故填grown into.
点评 首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示,就可以确定正确答案.
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