精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health.

A. don’t smoke B. not smoke

C. not smoking D. not to smoke

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:李老师让我不要吸烟,因为它对我的健康有害。don’t smoke不吸烟;not smoke否定形式;not smoking 动名词的否定形式;not to smoke动词不定式的否定形式。这句话中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,否定形式在原形的前面加not。故选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

考点分析: 考点1:非谓语动词 非谓语动词:在句子不作谓语使用的动词,其形式有不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词四种(通常我们把现在分词和动名词统称为-ing分词)。  非谓语动词短语:非谓语动词仍保留动词的性质,可以有自己的宾语、表语或状语,我们将非谓语动词和其宾语、表语或状语一起称作非谓语动词短语。  非谓语动词的判定方法:考虑句中谓语动词以及其它词语同非谓语动词的关系和对非谓语动词形式的限制,以便选用正确的非谓语动词形式。   非谓语动词判定的基本步骤: ①是否应用-ing分词  ② 是否应用不带to的不定式  ③ -ing分词还是不定式 ④-ing分词还是过去分词  ⑤ 不定式的用法  一、是否应用-ing分词: 下列情况必须用-ing分词  1、在下列动词(短语)之后作宾语或宾补时; 2、在介词之后作宾语时; 3、作句子主语位于句首时;  4. 位于限定词后作名词使用时;、 5、在“go + -ing形式(运动名称)”和“ do some + -ing形式”这类固定短语中。   We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.       She did some shopping last Sunday.   6. –ing分词前逻辑主语的使用:有时我们需要在-ing分词前加上其动作的发出者(逻辑主语),其动作的发出者用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词表示。 二、是否应用不带to的不定式:  下列情况必须使用不带to的不定式  1、位于情态动词后同情态动词一起作谓语时;  2、位于would rather , had better , why (not)之后的不定式; 3、位于感官动词和使役动词后作宾补的不定式(注:help之后作宾补的不定式可以带to也可不带to); 4、两个不定式由and , or , except , but 或 than连接在一起时,第二个不定式常常不带to。  三、-ing分词还是不定式:   1、动词like之后,使用不定式主要说明一次性的动作;使用-ing分词主要说明存在的状况。  2、begin和start之后,-ing分词和不定式都可使用,但如果begin/start自身为-ing分词时,之后通常用不定式。  3、stop、remember、forget和go on之后的非谓语动词形式的判定,主要应考虑非谓语动词的动作在谓语动词动作前是否已发生:如动作发生在谓语动词的动作前,用-ing形式;如动作发生在谓语动词的动作后,用不定式。 4、need之后的非谓语动词形式的判定,主要考虑句子的主语同非谓语动词的关系:如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语,用不定式;如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑宾语,用-ing形式。 5. 感官动词后的非谓语动词形式的判定,主要应考虑是说明整个动作(不带to的不定式),还是说明动作的一部分(-ing形式)。主要有下面几种情况:  (1)句子中有表频率的词时,用不带to的不定式;  (2)look at以及see和hear的过去式后,一般用-ing形式; (3)watch之后,一般用不带to的不定式。 四、-ing分词还是过去分词:   1. 表伴随的插入语中的非谓语动词形式的判定,主要应考虑句子的主语同非谓语动词的关系:如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语,用-ing形式;如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑宾语,用过去分词。  2. call和name位于名词后,其后带上人名、书名等词语时,用过去分词。 3. there be句中位于名词后的非谓语动词,如名词相当于动作发出者(主动式),非谓语动词用-ing分词,如名词为动作承受者(被动式),非谓语动词用过去分词。 五、不定式的用法(非上述四种情况时,非谓语动词一般都使用带to的不定式):  1.不定式的否定形式:在不定式的小品词to前加否定词not。 2. 先行词it的使用:当不定式做句子的主语时或做句子的宾语其后带有宾补时,为保持句子结构的平衡,通常将不定式放在句子末尾,而在原主语或宾语的位置上加上先行词it。 3.  “wh-词+不定式”的用法:wh-词(特殊凝问词)同不定式连用相当于一个wh-词所引导的一个宾语从句,使用时应注意以下原则: ①如wh-词为凝问代词(what、which、who、whom或whose)时,不定式动词应为及物动词,但不带宾语(wh-词相当于不定式动词的宾语) ②如wh-词为凝问副词(how、when、where等)时,不定式短语中不能再出现表示相同关系的词语;另:如不定式动词为及物动词时,其后必须带上宾语。   ③如wh-词为连词whether时,不定式短语中应有表示选择的部分,否则不定式短语应用or not结尾。 4. 不定式的逻辑主语:不定式动词仍保留动词的特性,也有自己的主语(不定式动作的发出者),我们将不定式动作的发出者称为不定式的逻辑主语。 5. 不定式的逻辑宾语:有时句子中不定式前的某个词语相当于不定式的宾语,我们将其称为不定式的逻辑宾语,此时不定式的动词应为及物动词或及物动词词组(动词为不及物动词时,应加上适当的介词),但不能再带宾语。 6. 不定式位于名词后作定语:不定式位于名词后作定语使用时应注意考虑名词同不定式的关系。、 ①名词相当于不定式的逻辑主语: ②名词相当于不定式的逻辑宾语:此时不定式的动词应为及物动词或及物动词词组(动词为不及物动词时,应加上适当的介词),但不能再带宾语。 ③名词相当于不定式的状语:此时不定式应以介词结尾(因为名词不能直接作状语,而应在其前加上适当的介词构成介词短语来作状语,说明地点、方式等,所加的介词这时放在不定式后)。
试题属性
  • 题型:
  • 难度:
  • 考核:
  • 年级:
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年河北承德市九年级第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

— ____ April 20th,2013, a terrible earthquake happened in Ya’an city, Sichuan.

A. In B. On C. At D. Of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年甘肃定西安定区公园路中学九年级下第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

You have to adapt_____ the new environment when you go to a new place.

A. with B. to C. for D. On

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年重庆云阳盛堡初级中学八年级下第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空

完形填空。(20分)

Everyone needs friends. We all like to close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other,and become again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very . We miss them very much, but we can them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also new friends.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

1.A. look B. watch C. feel D. see

2.A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly

3.A. alone B. away C. all over D. around

4.A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different

5.A. that B. whether C. how D. why

6.A. enemies B. strangers C. students D. friends

7.A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone

8.A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with

9.A. look for B. find C. make D. know

10.A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年重庆云阳盛堡初级中学八年级下第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

—I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.

—____ You can do it well.

A. I’m sorry to hear that.

B. Take it easy.

C. You are too nervous.

D. Good luck.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年重庆云阳盛堡初级中学八年级下第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

New York is one of ____ in the world.

A. the large cities B. the large city

C. the largest cities D. the largest city

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年浙江台州书生中学七年级下第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school.

You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.

1.Who is the speaker?

A. A reporter. B. A doctor.

C. A teacher. D. A bank clerk

2.On school days, students study ___________ hours every day.

A. nine B. seven and a half

C. eight D. eight and a half

3.The speaker mainly(主要地) tells them _________.

A. some important subjects

B. some school rules

C. clubs and school activities

D. interesting school life

4.What can you do in the classroom?

A. Eat food B. Play balls.

C. Run D. Learn English

5.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “___________”.

A. 违反 B. 反对 C. 误解 D. 纠正

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏无锡南长实验中学七年级4月学业调研英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

Andy and his brothers have bedrooms ________. They live in a big house.

A. of their own B. their own

C. theirs own D. of their owns

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏扬州江都区九年级第一次模拟英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.

How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.

First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what type of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.

Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying goodbye. If you’re saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.

1.Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _______.

A. for you to make new friends

B. to begin your business talks

C. to get the conversation going smoothly

D. for you to impress others with your questions

2.After having asked somebody a question, it’ll be polite of you to _______.

A. make clear what kind of person he is

B. listen to his or her reply carefully

C. sit quietly without saying anything

D. go on asking him more questions

3. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _______.

A. know how to change the topic properly

B. are good at making any topic interesting

C. always speak in a gentle way

D. never talk too much or too little

4. If you really want to meet someone again, _______.

A. you may take him as your lifelong true friend

B. it seems necessary for you to let him know it

C. you are sure to have further understanding of him

D. it’s proper for you to give him a second handshake

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案