【题目】按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
【1】我真后悔弄得这么一团糟,我现在得从头开始。
I really regret __________. I have to start all over again.
【2】上周五,在我们学校进行了一个有关居住在火星上的调查。
Last Friday, a survey about living on Mars __________ in our school.
【3】这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
The rain didn’t __________ the game.
【4】所有达标的产品会很快地寄送给顾客。
All the products which __________ will be sent to the customers soon.
【5】如果你能告诉我这台机器人已失控多久,那就太好了。
It would be great if you can tell me how long your robot __________.
【答案】
【1】having made such a mess
【2】was carried out
【3】make a big difference to/make much difference to
【4】are up to standard
【5】has been out of control
【解析】
【1】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“弄得这么一团糟”;弄得一团糟:make a mess;这么:such。此处是:regret doing sth. 后悔做某事。结合语境:我真后悔弄得这么一团糟,我现在得从头开始。可知,此处是过去发生的事情(弄得这么一团糟),对现在造成的影响(我现在得从头开始)。因此用现在完成时。其结构是:have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是I,因此助动词用have。故填having made such a mess。
【2】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“进行”;进行:carry out;a survey about living on Mars做主语,应该是被调查,因此用被动语态;由Last Friday可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语a survey是单数,因此be动词用was。故填was carried out。
【3】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“对……有很大的影响”;对……有很大的影响:make a big difference to/make much difference to;didn’t后跟动词原形。故填make a big difference to/make much difference to。
【4】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“达到标准”;达到标准:be up to standard;此处的which __________是定语从句,主语All the products是复数,因此be动词用are。故填are up to standard。
【5】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“失控”;失控:be out of control。结合语境可知,此处用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。其结构是:have/has+动词的过去分词。主语your robot是单数,因此助动词用has。故填has been out of control。
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